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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
advertising design
hierarchy of effects model
means-end theory
visual and verbal imaging
hierarchy of effects
aids in clarifying the objectives of an advertising campaign and the development of individual ads

brand loyalty must contain the whole hierarchy
6 hierarchy of effects
awareness
knowledge
liking
preference
conviction
the actual purchase
cognitive strategy
mental images

understanding

interpretations
affective
feelings or emotions
conative
intentions, actions, or behavior
means end chain
product attributes
consumer benefit
leverage point
personal value
leverage point
designed to move the consumer from understanding a products benefits to linking those benefits with personal value
verbally based ad
greater emphasis on words

processed using both pictures and words

theater of the mind
visual esperanto
universal visual language

father and baseball mean the same thing

the "word" exotic is different across cultures
primary demand advertising
stimulate demand for the product class or entire industry
selective demand advertising
creating demand for a specific company's brands
advertising appeals 7
fear
humor
sex
music
rationality
emotions
scarcity
humor appeal
used in 30% of all advertisements

excellent at capturing attention

score high in recall tests

should be related directly to customer benefit
fear appeal
severity

vulnerability

behavioral response

moderate level works best
sex appeal
break through clutter

subliminal
sensuality
suggestive
nude or partial
decorative models
overt sexuality
subliminal approaches
place sexual cues or icons in advertisements in the attempt to affect a viewer's subconscious mind

doesn't work
sensuality
women respond more favorably

sophisticated
sexually suggestive
gay and lesbos
nudity or partial nudity
use on products with sexual connotations
decorative models
the model serves no functional purpose in the ad except to attract attention
overt sexuality
sexually oriented products is normal, but becomes controversial when used with other types of products

dentyne ice
musical appeals
capture attention

linked to emotions, memories, and other experiences

jingles - fuck menards
rational appeals
hierarchy of effects

rely on consumers actively pursuing ad

print media
b2b
emotional appeals
cause an attachment to develop between the consumer and the brand

can be part of every type of purchase decision

tv is best