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45 Cards in this Set

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Fire and emergency services budgets

Used to document the agency's financial plan.

What defines the budget process

Budget systems and budget types

Budget systems

The general models and formats to which the jurisdiction's budget process conforms

Line item budgeting

Consist of a list of proposed expenditures for the budget cycle and may reflect a list of revenue sources as well /revenue and expenditures must be equal /most commonly used in North America

Zero-based budgeting

Requires all expenditures to be justified at the beginning of each new budget cycle, as opposed to simply explaining the amounts requested that are in excess of the previous cycles funding. Assumes that there is 0 money available to operate organization or program

Matrix budgeting

Used to fund programs or projects that involve a variety of departments, divisions, branches, or sections.

Program budgeting

A form of line item budgets that uses categories that are different from the classic line item.



Each program is a separate category in the budget such as fire suppression, EMS, fire prevention etc

Performance budgeting

Also called outcome based budgets /categorized by function or activity /funding is based on projected performance

Planning programming budgeting systems(PPBS)

Provides framework for making decisions through 3 interrelated phases planning, programming, and budgeting . Its purpose is to subject the budgetary process to intense, systematic, and continuous analysis

Budget types that public organizations generally use

Capital budgets - projected major purchases. Vehicles equipment and facilities are typical capital items



Operating budgets - recurrence expenses of day-to-day operation

Who makes the final decision on what is purchased based on each department's justification

Governing body

What is the largest single item in the operating budget of most career departments

Personnel costs such as salaries and benefits - represents as much as 90% of the operating budget

Non- cash or Fringe benefits

Call some jurisdictions and amount equal to 50% of a person's base salary

Pays for utilities, office supplies, vehicle fuel, genitorial supplies

Operating budgets

Required to provide the services the community needs. Are often property sales and income taxes

Revenue

What type revenue can replace tax based revenue?

Trust funds


Enterprise funds


Bond sales


Grants/gifts


Fund raising activity

Traditional revenue sources include

Property, sales, and income taxes

Types of Trust funds

General - For perpetual and long term trust funds



Specific - for short term trust funds

Trustee or board of trustees

Manages the assets of a trust fund account for the benefit of another party or parties

Any capital spent from long term trust funds brush falls must be defined as

Expendable

Trust funds

Usually intended for one time purchases and not for recurring operating expenses

Type of trust fund that provides retirees with an income based on years of service age and contributions

Employee or member Pension fund

Enterprise funds

Establish to finance and account for the acquisition, operation and maintenance of government facilities and services that user fees entirely entirely or predominantly support such as water and sewer service fees

Auxiliary enterprise

An entity that exist to furnish services to the population of a service area and that charges a fee related to the cost of the service

Bond

A promise to repay the principal along with the interest on a specified date when the bond reaches maturity . Requires Repayment of the principal. Fire and emergency services generally use bonds to purchase apparatus or construct new facilities

Gifts

Consist of donations from life insurance policies, Ernest policies, bequest estama and in-kind donations

Grants

Provide local emergency responders with training and equipment necessary to deal with a variety of incidents

Safer Grant

(Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response) Created to provide funding directly to fire departments and volunteer organizations to help them increase or maintain the number of trained, frontline firefighters available in their communities

Steps of the budget process

Plan


Prepare


Present


Implement


Monitor


evaluate


revise

Provides the organization with the funds to purchase materials, equipment, and apparatus necessary to perform its assign the mission

Budget

Needs Assessment

Takes place once during the budget preparation process and again before purchasing the approved equipment and material. An evaluation based on the programs and services that the organization provides to the jurisdiction

Research can start with

Surveying the types of apparatus or equipment that other fire and emergency services organizations use

Request for information (RFI)

Can be used to find information needed to develop specifications

Request for proposal RFP

Define the organization's needs and allows manufacturers or their authorized vendors to determine if they can meet bid specifications. Also allows the jurisdiction to have control of the companies that can bid

Who adopts and regulates purchasing procedures

AHJ

What is the 1st step in the purchase process

Determine the funding source

Bid specifications

Developed once the funding source is established and committed. Includes the organization specific fire protection equipment requirements and the jurisdiction's legal requirements

NFPA 1401

Recommended practice for fire service training reports and records

Facts, figures and statistics from which information is derived

Data

SWOT Analysis

Evaluates the strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats that will affect the organization's ability to accomplish a submission

Bench marking

Comparing performance to an accepted level of performance

N FPA 1410

Standard On training for initial emergency saying operations

N FPA 1500

Standard on fire service occupational safety and health program

N FPA 1710

Standard for the organization and development of fire suppression operations, emergency medical operations, and special operations to the public by career fire departments

N FPA 1720

Standard for the organization and development of fire suppression operations, emergency medical operations, and special operations to the public by volunteer fire departments