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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
positive correlation
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can predict that the 2 variables will change together in same direction
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negative correlation
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the variables move predictably in the opposite direction
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no correlation
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no consistent, predictable relationship
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validating communication
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conflicts resolved through calm dissuasion and compromise
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volatile communication
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dont hold back and readily express feelings in strong terms; solve conflict by fighting until they can reach some conclusion that both can accept
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conflict-avoiding communication
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shared perception of lack of importance on disagreements; downplay conflicts and not concerned with reaching mutual resolution
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criticism (communication warning signs)
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attack on the partner's actions
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contempt (communication warning signs)
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implies that true feelings the partners once had for each other have moved from liking/love to disgust/disrespect/hate
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defensiveness (communication warning signs)
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each partner denies responsibility for whatever problems are causing friction
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stonewalling (communication warning signs)
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turning oneself into a "stone wall" when disagreements and disputes begin
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gender identity
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which sex they perceive themselves to be
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gender roles
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generalized expectations about what is masculine or feminine behavior, emotions, and attitudes (varies by culture)
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gender
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masculinity-feminity dimension of basic nature as humans
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klinefelter syndrome
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XXY males
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turner syndrome
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lack of or damage to an X chromosome for females
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transgender identity
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transgender may be a biological male who perceives herself as a female and is uncomfortable with gender roles
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childhood transgender identity
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they do not like their given name if it implies them to the opposite sex from their self-identity; shun sex-conforming stuff
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agression
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both genders equally agressive; different types
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androgyny
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having both strong masculine and feminine characteristics
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alfred kindsey
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zoologist; surveys about sex; unethical - sex in front of them
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masters and johnson
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husband and wife; videotaped couples having sex; measured biological changes; helped with sexual disfunction
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clinical research
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medical setting; looking at a problem
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experimental research
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not a lot; drug research
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observational research
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observing people having sex
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surveys (research)
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anonymous research
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statistical significant
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comparing two groups to be published; to see level of difference
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practical significance
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try to stretch research to find correlation; read research to find one big or small correlation
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internal sorting
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when we select if it fits our values or goes aginst it
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sexual scripts
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externally determined roles related to sexuality that affect our decision making process
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sex (sex vs gender)
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biological female or maleness
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gender (sex vs gender)
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social form that femaleness or maleness takes
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psychoanalytic theory
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observing our same sex parent
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social learning theory
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rewards & benefits; rewards=continue behavior
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cognitive developmental theory
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labels new things seen; file into a box whenever they see a gender identity in a person
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biological theory
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clear seen of our gender cuz of our chromosomes and hormones
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eclectic view
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a little bit of each theory
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transsexuals
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individuals that switch their sex
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intersex
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both male and female; excess amount of hormones
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