Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Arrhythmia in damaged heart tissue trx |
Class Ib anti-arrhythimics (Lidocaine, Tocainamide, Mexiletine) *Class 1c contraindicated (Flecanide, Propafenone) |
|
Breast cancer in post-menopausal woman trx |
Aromatase Inhibitors (Anastrozole) *may increase risk of osteoporosis! |
|
Carinoid syndrome trx |
Octreotide |
|
Cryptococcous neoformans trx |
Fluconazole |
|
DI trx |
If central -- DDVAP If nephrogenic -- HCTZ, Indomethacin, Amiloride (especially if Lithium induced) |
|
Enterococci trx |
Vanco/Amp + Aminoglcycoside |
|
Wegeners Trx |
Cyclophosophamide, corticosteroids |
|
Hyper-TG-emia trx |
Fibrinate |
|
Malaria |
* Chloroquine (blood schizont) *Primaquine for dormant P. vivax/ovale hypnozite *Mefloquine or atovaquione/proguanil if resistant |
|
MS trx (x3) |
Beta-interferon Immunosuppressant Natalizumab (anti-alpha4 integrin to prevent leukocyte adhesion. May increase risk of PML in pts w/ JC virus) |
|
Trx for SIADH |
Demeclocycline (ADH antagonist), Lithium, Vassopression Receptor anatagonists (Spironolactone, Eplereone) |
|
Sporothirx schenckii trx |
Oral KI |
|
Strep. pneomo systemic/pulmonary and meningitis trx |
Pulm/systemic = Penicillin/Cephalosporin Meningitis =vanco |
|
Toxoplasmosis gondii trx |
Sulfadiazine + Pyrimethathine |
|
Trigeminal neuralgia trx |
Carbamazapine |
|
Benign Melanocytic Nevus |
Spitz Nevus *Most common in 1st two decades of life |
|
Bleeding D/O w/ Gp1b def. |
Bernard-Soulier Syndrome *defect in plt adhesion to vWF |
|
Most common type of breast cancer |
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (DCIS) |
|
Most common cause of constrictive pericarditis in developing world and developed world |
Developing word: TB Developing world: SLE |
|
Chronic gastritis in fundus/body |
Type A (Autoimmune) *AB's against parietal cells leading to anemia & Achlorhydria |
|
Chronic Gastritis in antrum |
Type B (Bacterial - secondary to H. pylori) *Increased risk of MALToma and gastric adenocarcinoma |
|
Chronic Gastritis w/ gastric hypertrophy (brain gyri appearance), parietal cell atrophy and increased mucus cells |
Menetrier DIsease *Causes protein (mainly albumin) loss leading to edema *Precancerous for gastric adenocaricnoma |
|
Most common cause of death in CML |
Blast Crisis *Sudden acceleration in spleenomegaly and the production of myeloblasts w/ the transformation to AML or ALL |
|
Most common malignancy associated w/ noninfectious fever |
Hodgkin Lymphoma |
|
2 most common malignancies in kids |
ALL and Medulloblastoma |
|
Ostemyolitis in IV drug user |
Pseudomonas or Staph aureus |
|
Benign Bilateral Ovarian tumor |
Serous Cystadenoma *Malignant form = Serous cystadenocarcinoma |
|
Condition Temporal arteritis is often associated w/ |
Polymyalgia rheumatica |
|
Most common leukemia in very young and most common leukemia in very old |
Very Young = ALL Very Old = CLL |