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10 Cards in this Set

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CHEMICAL FORMULA




chemical shorthand that uses symbols to tell what elements are in a compound and their ratios







CHEMICAL BOND




force that holds atoms together in a compound




ION




charged particle that has either more or fewer electrons than protons




IONIC BOND




the force of attraction between opposite charges of the ions in an ionic compound






COVALENT BOND




attraction formed between atoms when they share electrons




MOLECULE




a neutral particle that forms as a result of electron sharing among atoms




OXIDATION NUMBER




positive or negative number that indicates how many electrons an atom has gained, lost, or shared to become stable




POLYATOMIC ION




positively or negatively charged covalently bonded group of atoms




CATION




a positively charged ion




ANION




a negatively charged ion