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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

there is TRUE DECREASE OR TRUE INCREASE IN THE blood volume

Absolute anemia or polycythemia

Change in plasma volume causing changes in cellular components to cellular component

Relative

pregnancy and diseases associatedwith hyperproteinemia

Relative anemia

dehydration

Relative erythrocytosis

Differentiate Anemia Vs Erythrocytosis and Polycythemia

Transport and deliver oxygen to body ;tissues

RBC

enables RBC to carry oxygen; responsible for the RBC pigment

Hemoglobin

last nucleated stage of RBCs

Metarubricyte

young RBCs that lack a nucleus but s;ll contain residual RNA to complete the produc;on of hemoglobin

Reticulocyte

Anemia


-Functional


-Operational


What are the laboratory diagnosis of Anemia?

An index of variation of cell volume in an RBC population

Red cell distribution width

Important tool to assess the bone marrow’s ability to increase RBC production in response to anemia

Reticulocyte count

Young RBCs that lack a nucleus but still contain residual RNA to complete production of hemoglobin

Reticulocyte

Young RBC normally circulate in Peripheral blood for?

1 day

Diameter of:


1. Normal RBC


2. Microcytic RBC


3. Macrocytic RBC

1. 7-8 um


2. <6 um


3. >8 um

production of erythroid precursor cells that are defective

Ineffective erythropoiesis

decrease in the number of erythroid precursors in the BM, resul,ng to decrease RBC produc,on and anemia

Insufficient erythropoiesis

Impaired DNA synthesis due to Vit b12 and B9 deficiency

Megaloblastic anemia

Deficient globin synthesis

Thalassemia

Deficient protoporphyrin synthesis

Sideroblastic anemia