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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Regulating motor output associated with muscle tone is the function of which mesencephalic center?
red nucleus
The somatic motor association area, also called the premotor cortex, is responsible for
patterned, learned activity
The inferior portion of the prosencephalon becomes the
diencephalon
Within the medulla oblongata, heart rate and force of contraction are regulated in the
cardiac centers
Ther sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles are innervated by which cranial nerve?
XI
Which of the following is true of the dura mater?
The outer(endosteal) layer is fused to the periosteum of the cranial bones
Compounds that diffuse passively across the BBB
are lipid soluble
The limbic system
establishes emotional states and related behavioral drives
The olfactory nerves exit the cranium through the
cribriform plate
Which unique function of the brain occurs in the postcentral gyrus?
receives primary sensory information of touch, pressure, pain, taste, and temperature
In which ways does the olfactory nerve (N1) differ from the other cranial nerves?
-the olfactory tract is actually a part of the cerebrum, and not truly a nerve
-it is made up of many small, slender fibers that pass through openings in the skull
12?
Which of the following apply to the cranial nerves?
?
Which cranial nerves have their nuclei housed in the pons?
V, VI, VII, VIII
The parietal lobe is primarily used for
sensory functions
Thalamic nuclei function to
relay sensory information to the cerebral nuclei and cerebral cortex
The central sulcus separates which regions of the cerebrum?
the sensory and motor areas
Materials are able to enter the CSF from the blood supply because
specialized ependymal cells use both active and passive transport to secrete CSF
The CSF produced by the choroid plexus of the brain circulates through the
-ventricles of the brain
-central canal of the spinal cord
The primary purpose of the BBB is to
isolate the CNS from general circulation
Which is the only cranial nerve to leave the head and neck region?
X
If damaged or diseased, which part of the brain would make a person unable to control and regulate the rate of respiratory movements?
the respiratory rhythmicity center of the medulla
The largest cerebral lobe is the ___ lobe
frontal
Damage to the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex would directly affect
voluntary motor control
Which event occurs first as an individual grows and ages?
The ossification centers of the occipital bone fuse
Muscles of the head and neck that are innervated by the facial nerve are associated with
actions that form facial expression