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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Regulating motor output associated with muscle tone is the function of which mesencephalic center?
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red nucleus
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The somatic motor association area, also called the premotor cortex, is responsible for
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patterned, learned activity
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The inferior portion of the prosencephalon becomes the
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diencephalon
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Within the medulla oblongata, heart rate and force of contraction are regulated in the
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cardiac centers
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Ther sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles are innervated by which cranial nerve?
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XI
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Which of the following is true of the dura mater?
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The outer(endosteal) layer is fused to the periosteum of the cranial bones
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Compounds that diffuse passively across the BBB
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are lipid soluble
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The limbic system
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establishes emotional states and related behavioral drives
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The olfactory nerves exit the cranium through the
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cribriform plate
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Which unique function of the brain occurs in the postcentral gyrus?
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receives primary sensory information of touch, pressure, pain, taste, and temperature
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In which ways does the olfactory nerve (N1) differ from the other cranial nerves?
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-the olfactory tract is actually a part of the cerebrum, and not truly a nerve
-it is made up of many small, slender fibers that pass through openings in the skull |
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12?
Which of the following apply to the cranial nerves? |
?
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Which cranial nerves have their nuclei housed in the pons?
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V, VI, VII, VIII
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The parietal lobe is primarily used for
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sensory functions
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Thalamic nuclei function to
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relay sensory information to the cerebral nuclei and cerebral cortex
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The central sulcus separates which regions of the cerebrum?
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the sensory and motor areas
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Materials are able to enter the CSF from the blood supply because
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specialized ependymal cells use both active and passive transport to secrete CSF
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The CSF produced by the choroid plexus of the brain circulates through the
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-ventricles of the brain
-central canal of the spinal cord |
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The primary purpose of the BBB is to
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isolate the CNS from general circulation
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Which is the only cranial nerve to leave the head and neck region?
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X
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If damaged or diseased, which part of the brain would make a person unable to control and regulate the rate of respiratory movements?
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the respiratory rhythmicity center of the medulla
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The largest cerebral lobe is the ___ lobe
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frontal
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Damage to the pyramidal cells of the cerebral cortex would directly affect
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voluntary motor control
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Which event occurs first as an individual grows and ages?
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The ossification centers of the occipital bone fuse
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Muscles of the head and neck that are innervated by the facial nerve are associated with
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actions that form facial expression
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