Grammar Rules

Front 1

Demonstrative Pronouns

Back 1

this/that/those/such/these; also can function as determiners

Front 2

Relative Pronouns

Back 2

who/whoever/which/that

Front 3

Indefinite relative pronouns

Back 3

whoever/whomever/whatever; what could serve as an indefinite relative pronoun as well.

Front 4

Indefinite pronouns

Back 4

everybody/somebody/anybody/some/none/one/each/all/every

Front 5

Indefinite pronouns that double as determiners

Back 5

enough, few, fewer, less, little, many, much, several, more, most, all, both, every, each, any, either, neither, none, some

Front 6

Intensive pronouns

Back 6

Myself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves, oneself, himself, herself, yourselves

Front 7

interrogative pronouns

Back 7

who, which, what, whose,

Front 8

Reciprocal Pronouns

Back 8

each other, one another

Front 9

Subject

Back 9

Person, place, or thing(noun) that is doing or being something; noun that is doing or being something

Front 10

active sentence

Back 10

The subject is the agent

Front 11

agent

Back 11

do-er or initiator of an action in a sentence

Front 12

passive sentence

Back 12

agent is not the subject and sometimes the sentence doesn't contain an agent

Front 13

simple subject

Back 13

subject of a sentence stripped of modifiers

Front 14

understood subject

Back 14

subject of a command such as you that is left out of the sentence

Front 15

transitive verbs

Back 15

Verbs that require objects

Front 16

intransitive verbs

Back 16

verbs that don't require objects

Front 17

infinitive verb

Back 17

to be; to perch; to sit

Front 18

causative verb

Back 18

designate the action necessary to make another action happen

Front 19

factitive verbs

Back 19

make, choose, judge, elect, select, name

Front 20

Progressive tense

Back 20

formed with present participle form(ending in ing) along with various auxiliaries.

Front 21

Modals

Back 21

Can, could, do, does, did, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would

Front 22

Verb Moods

Back 22

Indicative, imperative, subjunctive, conditional

Front 23

Verb Voices

Back 23

Active and Passive

Front 24

Possessive Determiners

Back 24

My, your, his, her, its, our, theri

Front 25

Modifiers

Back 25

A word, phrase, or clause that functions as an adjective or adverb to describe a word or make its meaning more specific.

Front 26

Preposition

Back 26

Describes relationships between other words in a sentence;

Common examples: about, above, across, after, against, around, at,

before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond,

by, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, out

outside, over, since, through, throughout, till, to, toward, under, until, up, upon, with, without

according to, because of, by way of, in addition to, in front of, in place of, in regard to, in spite of, instead of, on account of, out of

Front 27

Prepositional Phrase

Back 27

Usual format: A preposition followed by a determiner(such as an indefinite or definite article) and an adjective or two, followed by a noun or pronoun(serving as the object of the preposition)