Glycolysis

Front 1

1, 3; 2ATP -> 2ADP

Back 1

2 steps for priming rxn; rxn

Front 2

4

Back 2

Cleaving step

Front 3

6; 2Pi + 2NAD+ -> 2NADH

Back 3

What step includes Oxidation and phosphorylation rxn; rxn

Front 4

1, 3, 7, 10

Back 4

4 Irreversible steps

Front 5

7, 10; 2ADP-> 2ATP

Back 5

2 steps for ATP production; rxn

Front 6

1; hexokinase

Back 6

Step #; Enzyme in glucose to Glucose 6-Phosphate

Front 7

2; PH I / phosphoGLUCOisomerase

Back 7

Step #; Enzyme in G6P to F6P

Front 8

3; PFK-1

Back 8

Step #; Enzyme in F6P to F1,6BP

Front 9

4; Aldolase

Back 9

Step #; Enzyme in F1,6BP to G3P and DHAP

Front 10

5; T P I

Back 10

Step #; Enzyme in DHAP to G3P

Front 11

6; G3P Dh

Back 11

Step #; Enzyme in G3P to 1,3BPG

Front 12

7; PG K

Back 12

Step #; Enzyme in 1,3BPG to 3PG

Front 13

8; PG M

Back 13

Step #; Enzyme in 3PG to 2PG

Front 14

9; Enolase

Back 14

Step #; Enzyme in 2PG to PEP

Front 15

10; PK

Back 15

Step #; Enzyme in PEP to Pyruvate

Front 16

9

Back 16

Step in water formation

Front 17

Glucose + 2 (NAD+) + 2ATP

yields

2 ADP (1,3) + 2 pyruvate (10) + 2NADH (6) + 4ATP (7,10) + 2H2O (9)

Back 17

Overall equation

Front 18

4 ATP (7,10) + 2NADH (2.5 ATP per NADH)

= 9ATP

Back 18

Total # ATP

Front 19

Prep / investment stage

Back 19

-What stage is the Phosphorylation of glucose and conversion to G3P

-ATP expense

Front 20

Payoff stage

Back 20

Oxidation conversion of G3P to pyruvate and coupled formxn of ATP and NADH

Front 21

G3P

Back 21

Cmpd that can only enter payoff stage

Front 22

F1,6BP; 3; PFK-1

Back 22

Committed or key cmpd and step

Front 23

T P I

Back 23

What targets DHAP to convert it into G3P

Front 24

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

Back 24

NAD+ and NADH meaning

Front 25

O: +

R: H

Back 25

NAD+ or NADH

Oxidized vs Reduced form

Front 26

Intermediate

Back 26

Product formed before the actual product

Front 27

2,3-phosphobisglycerate (2,3PBG)

Back 27

Intermediate of 3/2 PG

Higher affinity to O2 at Hgb

Front 28

Embden-Meyerhoff Pathway

Back 28

Glycolysis other name

Front 29

Hexokinase

Back 29

Enzyme responsible for glucose Phosphorylation

Front 30

HK II

Back 30

Mostly used HK in Glycolysis

Front 31

HK IV / Glucokinase

Back 31

HK abundant at hepatocytes in blood

Front 32

Isozymes

Back 32

Enzymes that have same func, diff gene composition and struc

Front 33

PFK-1

Back 33

A regulatory enzyme (with the low ATP, it increases to increase glycolysis and pyruvate)