Genetics Chapter 9 Proteins And Synthesis

Front 1

name 2 functional rnas

Back 1

tRNA and rRna

Front 2

True or false
Functional rna makes up the majority of the cells rna

Back 2

true

Front 3

Why is functional rna the majority of the cells rna

Back 3

1. more stable
2. large amount of transcription is to make func rna

Front 4

Translation of rna begins at its?

Back 4

5' end

Front 5

True or false
In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur in the same place.

Back 5

true

Front 6

A protein is a ____________ made up of monomers

Back 6

polymer

Front 7

a polypeptide is formed by

Back 7

removal of water between aa to form peptide bonds

Front 8

an amino end of an aa links with a __________________ of another aa to form a peptide bond

Back 8

carboxyl end

Front 9

Primary structure of proteins is

Back 9

linear seq of aa

Front 10

secondary struct of proteins is?

Back 10

spec shape taken by protein by folding.

Front 11

secondary structure of proteins is due to

Back 11

hydrogen bonding, electrostatic forces, van de waals forces.

Front 12

name 2 common types of secondary structures

Back 12

alpha helix and beta sheets

Front 13

the folding of alpha helices and beta sheets makes up the?

Back 13

tertiary structure of the protein

Front 14

2 proteins folded together make up the?

Back 14

quaternary structure.

Front 15

heterodimer

Back 15

differ types of polypeptides

Front 16

homodimer

Back 16

4 struct betw ident units of proteins

Front 17

name diff types of prot struct

Back 17

globular proteins
fibrous proteins

Front 18

name an example of a globular protein

Back 18

enzymes
antibodies

Front 19

name example of a fibrous protein

Back 19

hair, muscle

Front 20

how is the shape of a protein determined?

Back 20

1. its primary aa seq
2. condit in the cell

Front 21

Enzymes have _________________ where the reactions take place

Back 21

active sites

Front 22

domains of a protein?

Back 22

functional regions of proteins.

Front 23

example of a domain?

Back 23

domain of a protein that acts to bind the protein to dna

Front 24

Beadle and Tatum came up with which theory?

Back 24

one gene to one enzyme hypothesis

Front 25

Yanofsky demonstrated ___________________, the correspondence bewt the linear seq of the gene and of the polypeptide

Back 25

colinearity

Front 26

True or false
The linear seq of nucleotides in a gene determ the linear seq of aa in a protein.

Back 26

true

Front 27

a triplet will encode how many possible different proteins

Back 27

4X4X4= 64 proteins

Front 28

the mutugen proflavin acts by?

Back 28

adding or deleting just one nucleotide pair.

Front 29

If you have an insertion and then a deletion in a gene what can happen?

Back 29

you can still have a mostly functional gene because you have preserved most of the reading frame.

Front 30

The fact that 3 insertions or three deletions can preserve wild type shows what?

Back 30

that the reading frame consists of a codon of 3 letters.

Front 31

what does it mean that the genetic code is degenerate?

Back 31

that each triplet encode an aa and aa's are encode for by more than one triplet