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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
responsible for emotional behavior and regulation
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limbic system
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-responsible for thinking, memory, and fantasy
-reponsible for sexual turn ons and offs |
cerebral cortex
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responsible for male erection, clitoral erection, and lubrication of genitals
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parasympathetic NS (part of ANS)
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-___ is associated with sexual desire in males and females
-men produce __ mg daily from the ___ and ___ -women produce ___mg, comes from __ and ___ |
-testosterone
-6 to 8, testes, adrenal glands -.5, ovaries, adrenal gland |
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4 things that decrease sex drive:
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1. castration
2. drugs 3. adrenal gland 4. oopheorectomy (removal of one or both ovaries) |
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-Masters and Johnson (1966) researched ___ ___ __, and found that male and female sexual response is ____
-4 phases of sexual response: |
-human sexual response, bery similar
-1. excitement 2. plateau 3. orgasm 4. resolution |
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-____ is engorgement, erectile tissue swelling, and nipple erection and increased breast size
-___ is increased muscle tension, involuntary muscle contractions, facial tightness, and spasms |
-vasocongestion
-myotonia |
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-during ____, physiological nad psyche ldea to vasocongestion.
-During this phase, what happens to women: -during the phase, what happens to men: |
-excitement
-vaginal lubrication, swell and elongated clitoris, labia minora expand, uterus elevates, nipple erection, rosy flush -penile erection, (3-8 seconds after stimulation), testes enlarge and elevate, nipple erection |
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-___ is the continuation of excitement, and has more pronounced signs: increased BP, breathing, etc
-men: testes increase 50-100% -women: |
-plateau
-expansion of inner vagina, uterine wall becomes tented, clitoris swells and retracts, change in color of labia, vaginal opening will decrease and grip |
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-___ is the intense and highly pleasureable stage. It is the ____ phase of sexual response
-experience of orgasm is ___ for men and women |
-orgasm, shortest
-almost the same |
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2 phases of ejaculation:
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1. emission- semen collects
2. expulsion |
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men under ___ can have multiple orgasms without refractory period
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30
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___ phase is when the body returns to unaroused state
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resolution
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criticisms of M and J:
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1. male centered
2. selection bias 3. other aspects are missing (desire, they had agenda) |
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____ sexual phases are used to identify, classify, and treat sexual functioning problems.
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Kaplan's
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___ is motor disturbances due to prenatal or congenital, tremors, diffculty with speech...
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-cerebral palsy
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___ is autoimmune disease affecting the CNS. ____ AMericans are affected. Deterioration of _____
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multiple sclerosis, 400,000, myelin sheath
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-women with MS, have a loss of ____ and ___ and ___.
-Men with MS have loss of ____, reduced ____, ___ problems, and inability to ___. |
-sexual interest, genital sensation, ability to orgasm
-sexual interest, penile sensation, ejaculation |
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-majority of spinal cord injuries are due to ____
-___ can causes erection in people with spinal cord injuries |
-vehicle accidents
-MUSE (medical urethral system erection) |
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___ is scaley flaky patches on skin, and Gupta and Gupta (1997) indicated ___ of individuals had sexual problems due to this.
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psoriasis, 40%
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-__ and ___ is removal of colon.
-___ is bypass bladder |
-colostomy, ileostomy
-urostomy |
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-__ chromosomes in each cell
-___ is the division of one cell into two -__ is the process that reduces chromosomes by half |
-46
-mitosis -meiosis |
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-females have ___ polar bodies in one ovum, each with 23 chromosomes. Men have __ sperm, each with 23 chromosomes.
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-3, 4
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-union of egg and sperm is ___
-each sperm and each ovum contain ___ sex chromosomes |
-zygote
-1 |
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-___ promotes development of a male, and so absense creates a female
-organizing effect is ___. activating effect is ___ -at ___ weeks, genital ridges develop |
-TDF (testes determining factor)
-permanent, temporary -4-6 weeks |
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-___ form within first 2 months of pregnancy
-if Y chromosome is present, testis will develop, and ___ will secrete testosterone -the presence or absense of ___ is what determines male of female traits |
-gonads
-interstitial cells -testosterone |
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-___ are intially present in all embryos and have potential to develop into either sex.
-__ are not necessary for females -__ and ___ are necessary to ensure male sex hormones. -testosterone induces ___ to develop male sex organs |
-genital ducts
-hormones -testosterone, Mullerian inhibiting hormones -Wolfian ducts |
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-differentiation in external genitals begins after __ week. Complete after ___ week.
-testosterone produces: -lack of testosterone: |
-6th week
-12th week -prostate, cowper's gland, scrotum, penis, urethral tube -clitoris, vagina, labia |
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-boys use speech as __ and a way to ____ (___)
-girls use speech as way to ____ and to ____ |
-domination, transfer info (rapport)
-share info, strengthen ties |
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-____ is a mental organization network that guides categorizations, behaviors, etc in terms of gender
-_____ says that gender roles develop by rewards and punishments and modeling |
-gender schema theory
-social cognitive theory |
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-____ desire to dress as opposite sex
-majority are ___ -used to be called ___ |
-cross dresser
-heterosexual men -transvestite |
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-___ are androgynous, have various roles, no desire to change sex, most people are happy with their role
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transgender
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-___ desire to change sex
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transsexual
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-___ is a disorder in the DSM in which the person feels as if they are in the wrong body.
-male to female surgery is called _____ |
-gender identity disorder
-vaginoplasty |
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-____ molds the sexual development of children
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-parents reactions
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-___ is someone who has both ovaries and testis
-____ (aka intersex)is when genitals match sex chromosomes but also resemble those of other sex |
-Hemaphrodite
-pseudohermaphrodite |
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-____ is an XY female.
-in this case, ____ produce ___, and there is no ____, but usually external genitals appear female |
-androgen insensitivity syndrome
-testes, testosterone, uterus |
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-___ is when XX fetus has enlargement of clitoris. External penis with internal femal organs
-pregnancy is possible -also have ____ |
-adrenal hyperplasia
-secondary sex characteristics |
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-____ is when there is sterility because of only one X.
-one in ____ births has this -affects ____ and causes _____. They are often ____ |
-Turner's Syndrome
-2000 -women, no period, short in height |
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-____ only affects females....mental retardation increases as ____ increases
- |
-XXX, x's increase
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-___ is when internal and external genitals are male, but they do not produce sperm, their testes are underdeveloped, enlarged breasts, low sex drive, XXY male
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Klinefelter's Syndrome
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-___ has normal sex organs and development but decreased sperm production, increased physical growth, increased learning problems
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-XYY
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-puberty is ___ in girls and ___ in boys
-___ and ___ start the process of puberty |
-9 to 13, 11 to 12
-hypothalamus and pituitary gland |
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-Puberty for males:
-Puberty for females: |
-increased testes/penis
pubic hair voice change ejaculation max growth armpit hair drastic voice change facial hair -breat development -pubic hair -armpit hair -height/hip growth -menarche |
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-____ are the expectations, activities, and preferences associated with woman or man.
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gener roles
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by ___, children have developed consistency with respect to gender
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1st grade
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___ is the first ejaculation in a male. ___ is the first period in a female
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-permarche, menarche
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-____ can change over time
-____ saw sexual orientation as a continuum |
-sexual orientation
-Kinsey |
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___ is the 3rd leading cause of death among adolescents
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suicide
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____ and ___ have had more sex by adolescence
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hispanic and AA
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-average age of 1st pregnancy is ___. In 1970 is was ___
-number of births to unmarried women peaked in ___ |
-26, 21
-2002 |
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-___ is the number one reason teens drop out of school
-babies use about ___ diapers a month at __ cents |
-pregnancy
-300, .40 |
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-approximately ___% of people cohabitate at some point
-people who cohabitate: |
-33%
-less happy and committed, less likely to marry, more likely to divorce, lower levels of happiness |
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-___ is the number one thing in picking a partner
-1 in __ high school students report some kind of dating abuse |
-personality
-1 in 3 |
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-___% of abusive relationships are men abusing women
-__% of women report being abused at some time -there are __ to ___ incidents a year -___ women killed each year -costs __ to __ a year |
-95%
-31% -900,000 to 4 million -1300 -5-10 billion |
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warning signs of abusive relationship:
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extreme jealousy
controlling behavior quick involvement unpredictable mood swings alcohol and drug use explosive anger isolates you from friends and family uses force during an argument |
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-___% of men and __% of women were unfaithful
-____ affair is to avoid conflict -____ affair wants to avoid with partner -____ is constantly feeling the need to have sex -____ affair is usually long term but refuse to leave life partner -___ affiar is last straw, means to an end |
-21, 11
-conflict avoidant -intimacy avoidant -compulsive sexual behavior -out the door |
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-highest divorce rates are ___ for women
-highest divorce rates are ___ for men -first marriage averages __ years |
-15 to 19
-20 to 24 -11 |
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-divorce among 35 to 53 year olds ___% for women, __% for men
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-26, 29
- |
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f
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f
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___ is the change that middle age people experience in their hormones
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climacteric
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-male climacteric consists of decrease in ____, decrease in ____, increase in ____, increase in ____
-female climacteric includes ____, drop in ___ and ___, reduced ___ |
-testosterone, sexual desire, refractory period, anxiety
-menopause, estrogen and progesterone, elasticity |
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-___% of population will be older adults by 2040
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-25%
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-___ reported incidents a year of child sexual abuse
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-80,000
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-____ identity is how you fit into the world
-____ identity is where you will be in adulthood |
-conceptual
-functional |
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-___% of all teen rapes are someone they know
-___% fewer condom use among teens |
-70%
-20% |
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-___% of managers actually married someone after dating at work
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-12%
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Hormones that promote the development of male or malelike sexual structures and characteristics
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androgens
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An incision made in the perineum during childbirth to enlarge the vaginal opening to ease delivery
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episiotomy
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3 phases to Kaplans sexual phases:
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1. desire (subjective experience to arousal)
2. excitement (physiological changes including myotonia and vasocongestion) 3. orgasm (rapid loss of myotonia and vasocongestion) |
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-___% of women have never reached orgasm
-___ have greater variability in sexual response |
-4 to 10%
-women |
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some aphrodisiacs:
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-oysters (zinc....aids in lubrication and sperm production)
-clams -asparagus -antlers -grapes |
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-sexual dysfunction is indicated if a person is ___
-___ is very painful sex, usually in women -____ is when women can't get orgasm |
-distressed
-dyspareunia -female orgasmic disorder |
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-___ is when females can't get aroused, lack of lubrication
-___ people strongly associated with other genders -____ is decreased desire, higher among women |
-female sexual arousal disorder
-gender identity disorder -hypoactive sexual desire |
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-___ is problem with maintaining and sustaining erection
-____ is problems with orgasm or ejaculation |
-nale erectile disorder (ED)
-male orgasmic disorder |
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-___is taking away performance anxiety
-____ is climaxing too soon -___ is extreme repulsion to sex |
-sensate focus
-premature ej -sexual aversion disorder |
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-____ is when vagina closes to the point of no penetration
-___ are sex educators, counselors, and therapists -___ are marriage and fam therapists -American academy of clinical sexologists |
-vaginismus
-AASECT -AAMFT -AACS |
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-___ tablets of Viagra are dispense worldwide every second
-___ increases bloodflow -___ works quickly for 36 hours |
-9
-levitra -cialis |
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-___ is based on cultural perceptions
-premature ej in US is ___ -___ is idea in SE Asia that your genitals can shrink up and go in your body and cause you to die |
-dysfunction
-5 to 10 minutes -koro |
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-__% of men and __% of women fantasize at least once a day
-men masturbate __x more than women -___% of men and __% of women masturbate regularly |
-54%, 19%
-3 -81, 72 |
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-women tend to masturbate after ___
-__% of all people kiss before 14 -average person will spend __ minutes kissing -burn __ cal min kissing |
-first intercourse
-50% -20160 -26 |
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-___ is oral sex performed on a man (most common activity among prostitute and client)
-___ is oral sex on women |
-fellatio
-cunnilingus |
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least likely to participate in oral sex:
-education -ethnicity -age -religion |
-lower ed
-AA ethnicity -over 50 -conservative |
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-___ of men and __ of women have had anal sex
-___ sex is less common than __ in gay males |
-1/4, 1/5
-anal, oral |
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-___ are sex toys made of silicone
|
-dildo
|
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-leading cause of death in US:
-second: |
1. heart disease
2. cancer |
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-warning signs for cardiovascular disease in men:
-Warning signs for women: |
-persistent chest pain, denial, shortness of breath, swating, fatigue, general ill feeling
-abdominal pain, radiating pain, difficulty breathing, avoid getting help, often misdiagnosed |
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-various forms of cancer for men:
-cancers for women: |
-prostate, colon, bladder, rectum
-vaginal, uterine, ovarian, cervical, breast |
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-arthritis affects lives of ___ million Americans
-___ affects sexual parts |
-7 mill
-does not |
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-___ is acceptable for women with diabetes
-_____ bans discrimination on disability |
-diabetes
-Americans with disabilities act - |
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-people with ____ have problems with painful intercourse
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epilepsy
|
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disabilities affecting sexuality:
|
1. sensory impairment
2. cerebral palsy 3. multile sclerosis 4. spinal cord injury 5. psychiatric problems 6. developmental disability |