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87 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which chemical preservative is added to tomato sauce to extend the shelf life

Sodium benzoate

Benzoic acid is naturally found in

Cranberries

_______ of benzoic acid is more soluble in water than benzoic acid

Salt

Benzoic acid is more effective in what pH range

5.5 - 7.0

Benzoic acid is more effective against mold than __________

Bacteria

Which form of benzoate is anti - microbial

Undissociated

Which enzyme is used as anti - staling agent in bread

Alpha amylase

Structure of sorbic acid

Sorbic acid is much effective at pH

6.5


At <6.5 pH undissociated form is much active

Sorbic acid is mostly used as a preservatives in

Baked products

Nisin is a

Wide spectrum antibiotic

Polysorbates are used as

Emulsifier

Which preservative would you prefer to prevent rope formation in bread

Calcium propionate

Which preservative is found to be much effective to prevent ropiness of bread

Propionic acid

Which component of cinnamon has anti microbial effect

Cinnamaldehyde

Ex of class 1 preservative

Sugar


Salt


Oil


Spices


Wood smoke

Food additive present in foods are sometimes represented by their

E number

Antimicrobial activity of sodium chloride is related to its ability to

Decrease the water activity

Mustard shows antimicrobial effect because it contains

Allyl isothiocyanate

______________ acid found in carbonated non alcoholic drink

Phosphoric

In addition packaging, preservative used to sterilise the packaging material

Hydrogen peroxide

Which property of hydrogen peroxide makes it effective preservative

Ability to chelate metals

H2O2 is used as a preservatives in which food commodity

Milk

Anti microbial effect of thyme is due to the presence of

Thymol

Name some flour treatment agent

Ascorbic acid


L - cysteine


Potassium bromate

Which antioxidant function as an electron donor, metal chelator and oxygen scavenger

Ascorbic acid

Nisin is used as

An antimicrobial agent

Which compound act as both synergists and antioxidant

Ascorbic acid

Nisin is effective against

Gram +ve bacteria

Natamycin is also called

Pimaricin

Nisin is

Antibiotic and polypeptide

Which compound is added to fat to delay the transformation of alpha'-alpha form

Sorbitan tristearate

Dimethyl dicarbonate is used as

Antimicrobial agent

Dimethyl dicarbonate has got application in preservation of

Wine

Which component of clove have antimicrobial effect

Eugenol

Which component of garlic have antimicrobial effect

Allicin

Allicin is

Allyl sulphide

Which protein is many fold sweeter than sucrose

Monelin

Antimicrobial action of Carbon dioxide is much against

Gram negative bacteria

Sucrose esters of fatty acids

Emulsifier


Antimicrobial agent

Which is the sweetest known substance

Talim

Incidental additive

These are the substances present in foods at insignificant level and do not serve a technical or functional effect in that food

Anti caking agents are

Those used to maintain the free flow nature of granular or powdered products

Cyclamate is

A non- nutritive sweetner

Examples of clarifying agent

Gelatin


Bentonite


Diatomaceous earth

Examples of anti caking agents

Tricalcium phosphate


Magnesium silicate


Calcium silicate

Name a polyhydric alcohol

Sorbitol

Which salt of saccharine is mainly used as sweetner

Sodium

Which polyols has sweetness equal to sucrose

Xylitol

Monosodium glutamate is mostly used in

Savory

Lecithin is used as

Emulsifier

Which preservative is not recommended in foods application

Formaldehyde

Locust bean gum is obtained from the

Carob tree

Which colorant is NOT recommend for food applications

Malachite green

Carboxymethyl cellulose is used as

Stabilizer

Monosodium glutamate is used as a

Flavour enhancer

Calcium chloride can be used as

Firming agent

Use of more than one class II preservative is allowed.


True or False

True

The term GRAS used related to additives, stand for

Generally recognized as safe

Alginates are used as

Thickners

Macrocytis pyrifera is the source of

Alginates

Cyclamate is not used as sweetner because upon hydrolysis it produces a carcinogenic compound called

Cyclohexylamine

Use of nitrogen trichloride as bleaching agent is

Discontinued


Because it react with methionine to form toxic substance Methionine sulphoximine

Class 1 preservative

They are those which have no limit quantity to be added

Which is used as fat replacers

Sucrose polyester ( olestra )

Vinegar is used as preservative in

Ketchup

Name a chelating agent

Citric acid

Polyhydroxy acids can easily be employed for

Chelation

The term hydrocolloids refers to

Thickners


Stabilizer


Hydrocolloids are functional carbohydrates used in many foods to enhance their shelf life and quality. These additives are used to modify the viscosity and texture of food products like ice cream, salad dressings, gravies, processed meats, and beverages. They are chiefly used to modify the rheology of the food system, specifically viscosity and texture. Some are used alone while others are used in synergistic combinations.

Process which is responsible for the preservative nature of sugar is

Osmosis

Nitrate and Nitrite is helpful in meat processing as it

Improves colour

Chelating agents are also called

Sequestrants

Which inorganic acids is extensively used in foods processing

Phosphoric acid

Aspartame has enrgy value

Equal to sucrose

Cyclamate is ________ times sweeter than sucrose

30

Which colourant is not from natural source

Taryrazine

Thaumatin is obtained from

Thaumatococcus daneilli

Which additive is being derived from Thaumatococcus daneilli

Artificial sweetener

Neohesperidine is obtained from

🍊 Orange

Name a flavour enhancer

Mono sodium glutamate

Name a dough softener

Sodium metabisulphide

_____________ and _____________ proteins have better whipping property

Disorder and flexible

__________ with_______ hydrophobic group are poor foam former

Protein, fewer

Foaming nature of protein is

Max at isoelectric pH

Name a pigment that is water soluble

Norbixin

Norbixin, dissolved in soft water is most efficient for

Neutral product

Which colouring agent have limited use in confectionery because of flavour

Paprika