Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Depression |
State of either sad mood or loss of interest in ones activities
- feeling hopelessness - suicidal ideation - psycho motor agitation/retardation - trouble concentrating |
|
|
Mania |
State personality elevated mood
- feeling grandiosity - over enthusiasm - racing thoughts - vapid's speech - impulsive actions |
|
|
Hypomania |
Individual shows mild symptoms of mania |
|
|
What's the difference between hypermania and mania |
Hypomania is not severe enough to interfere with daily functions no hallucinations/delusions > 4 days consecutive |
|
|
Major depressive disorder |
Disorder sad mood 4 > symptoms
- weight (decreased appetite) - insomnia/hypersomnia - psychomotor agitation/retardation - fatigue - feeling worthlessness/guilt - trouble concentrating - suicidal thoughts Lasting 2 >weeks |
|
|
Persistent depressive disorder ( dysthymic disorder ) |
More intense form of depression 2> years Depression Felt most of the day |
|
|
Seasonal affective disorder ( SAD) |
Identified by two-year period in which a person experiences major depression during the winter months and recovers fully in the summer some experience wild mania in the summer |
|
|
Mixed features |
A subtype of depression
Present at least three manic/ psychomanic symptoms but doesn't meet criteria for manic episode |
|
|
Cyclothymic disorder |
Mild more chronic form of bipolar disorder
Alternate between hypomania in mild episodes of depression > 2 years |
|
|
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder |
Symptoms occurring immediately prior onset menses characterized by mixture depression , anxiety, tension and irritability/anger |
|
|
Bipolar disorder |
Disorder cycles between mania episodes and depressive episodes |
|
|
Bipolar I disorder |
Full symptoms of mania experience
Depression less mild infrequent |
|
|
Bipolar II disorder |
Only hypomania episodes experience
Depressive component is more pronounced |
|
|
Monoamines |
Neurotransmitters ( including epinephrine nonepinephrine dopamine and serotonin ) that's implicated in mood disorders |
|
|
Learned helplessness theory |
Exposure to uncontrollable negative events leads to a belief inability to control important outcomes |
|
|
Negative cognitive triad |
Negative views on ( self, world, and future ) |
|
|
Ex of how someone with negative cognitive triad thinks in error ? |
They over exaggerate the negatives and downplay the good things that happen to them. Causes and aids depression.
|
|
|
Ex of how someone with negative cognitive triad thinks in error ? |
They over exaggerate the negatives and downplay the good things that happen to them. Causes and aids depression.
|
|
|
Reformulated learned helplessness theory |
People who attribute negative events to ( internal, stable, and global causes ) More likely than others to experience learned helplessness |
|
|
Difference between learned helplessness vs reformulated learned helplessness |
(LH) type of stressful event (RLH) cognitive factors might influence how person becomes helpless |
|
|
Interpersonal theories of depression |
Theories that view cause of depression rooted in interpersonal relationships |
|
|
Interpersonal theories of depression |
Theories that view cause of depression rooted in interpersonal relationships |
|
|
Rejection sensitivity |
Tendency to be hypervigilant and over reactive to signs of rejection from others |
|
|
Recurrent |
Relapse or episodic occurrence tentatively or coming back after remission |
|
|
Second Messengers |
Chemical changes within a neuron just after neuron receives neurotransmitter message and just before it responds. |
|
|
Rumination |
Tendency to repetitively think about the causes , situational factors and consequences of negative experience |
|
|
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor's ( SSRI's) |
Class of antidepressant drugs Not more effective in treatment than other drugs . Safer if taken in overdose |
|
|
Ex of (SSRI's) |
Zoloft , Prozac , Paxil |
|
|
Selective serotonin- norepinephrine reputation inhibitors (SNRI's) |
Drugs affect serotonin and the nonepinephrine system are used to treat anxiety and depression |
|
|
Example of (SNRI's) |
Cymbalta Effexor |
|
|
Electroconvulsive Therapy |
treatment for depression involves induction of brain seizure by passing electrical current through patients brain while anesthetized |
|
|
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) |
biological treatment which exposes patients to repeated high intense magnetic impulses . Focused on particular brain structures in order to stimulate them. |
|
|
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) |
treatment in which vagus nerve is stimulated by a small electronic device much like a pacemaker, surgically implanted under patients skin in left cheat wall |
|
|
Deep brain stimulation |
Procedure to treat depression in which electrodes are surgically implanted in specific areas of brain and connected to pulse generator (under skin) and stimulates those areas. |
|
|
Light therapy |
Treatment for SAD that involves exposure to bright lights during winter months. |
|
|
Behavior therapy |
Therapy hat focuses on changing a persons specific behaviors by replacing unwanted behaviors with desired behaviors. |
|
|
Interpersonal therapy (IPT) |
More structured short term version of psychodynamic therapies |
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor's ( MAOIs) |
An enzyme that causes the breakdown of monoamine neurotransmitter in the synapse |
|
|
Mood stabilizers |
To relieve or prevent symptoms of mania |
|
|
Mood stabilizers |
To relieve or prevent symptoms of mania |
|
|
Lithium |
Drug used to treat manic and depressive symptoms |
|
|
Depatoke and Tegretol |
Formerly anti epileptic drugs help people with bipolar disorder |
