Exam 2: Lists And Acronyms

Front 1

NR and International Development

list the 7 basic factors influencing major improvements in economic and living standards

Back 1

Under My Dog Everyone Plays Magic Grids

1. national Unity
2. Market-oriented economy
3. Democratic form of government
4. sound Education system
5. protection of private Property rights
6. opportunity for social and economic Mobility
7. level of economic Growth exceeds level of population growth

not all seven have to be in place, but majority do

Front 2

list 7 ways in which New Zealand is better than the U.S.

Back 2

1. equal rights/social reform: there is little glass ceiling for women compared to US; ALL partners receive a tax break if they live together, regardless of sexual orientation (gay couples get same rights as straight) → social & economic mobility
2. education: free schooling, including college → sound education system
   
3. NR management: NR all fall under ONE central agency (Department of Conservation) rather than multiple and have only 3 divisions
   
4. Maori: intermarriage between traditional Maori and New Zealanders; Maori traditions recognized → national unity
5. ecotourism: financial benefits for conservation and minimizing impacts → market-oriented economy
6. farmers: tax incentives for land they don't use → market-oriented economy
   
7. environmentalism: native species conservation; recycling policies

Front 3

sustainable development

list the 8 sustainable development goals of the U.N. Development Program

Back 3

Playing Elephants Go Meet Many Dads Suddenly Pensive

1. eradicate Poverty and hunger
2. achieve universal Education
3. promote Gender equality
4. reduce child Mortality
5. improve Maternal health
6. combat Disease
7. ensure environmental Sustainability
8. develop global development Partnerships
   

Front 4

sustainable development

sustainable development commissions

Back 4

World Commission on Environment and Development aka the Brundtland Commission

Front 5

decision-making in NR

VERP

Back 5

Visitor Experience and Resource Protection

Front 6

decision-making in NR

LAC

Back 6

Limits of Acceptable Change

Front 7

decision-making in NR

BBM

Back 7

Benefits-Based Management

Front 8

ROS

Back 8

recreation opportunity sprectrum

Front 9

decision-making in NR

list the 5 factors that management decision-making is dependent on

Back 9

1. crowding
2. constraints
3. specialization
4. substitution
5. displacement
   

Front 10

list the 4 basic factors for describing the place of humans in NR

Back 10

1. demands
2. values
3. perceptions
4. interactions

Front 11

list the 5 stages of growth

Back 11

1. traditional society dependent on agriculture and generally low productivity exists; social mobility and edu. opportunities low or v limited
2. agriculture productivity increases allowing surplus to be exported, creating more revenues/savings; surplus allows related businesses to start; gov't allows expanded opps for edu., mobility, and entrepreneurial endeavors
3. savings and investments increase; some industrialization; further benefits or support from gov't
4. industrialization becomes more general and widespread; more complex goods are created; peripheral businesses spring up to support more complex industries
5. growing proportions of population have access to economic opportunities and incomes rise; life expectancy increases as basic needs become more available
   

Front 12

list 7 barriers to outdoor recreation

Back 12

1. lack of time (job and long hours)
2. lack of time (family, child care)
3. not enough money
4. no one to do things with
5. feel unwelcome
6. can't understand the language
7. fear of outdoors ?
   

Front 13

IUCN

Back 13

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Front 14

list 5 examples of tiger countries

Back 14

1. China
   
2. Chile
3. Indonesia
4. India
5. Korea

Front 15

list 5 things that matter to private landowners

Back 15

1. land ethic
2. taxes
3. sustainability
4. returns
5. multiple uses
   

Front 16

list 5 implications of urban to exurban sprawl

Back 16

1. more infrastructure
2. less buffer zones
3. more pollution
4. more cats and dogs
5. more social trails, litter, and impacts

Front 17

list the 3 parts of the human dimensions approach

Back 17

1. understand human thoughts and actions regarding nat. res. (collect information)
2. also include biological, legal, political, geographical considerations (combine information)
3. weigh information
   

Front 18

USDA Forest Service's 3 key principles for planning and management of biological and physical dimensions of NR

Back 18

1. people are part of our NR and ecosystems
2. people's past, present, and future needs and values have influenced and will continue to influence NR and ecosystems
3. management of NR must consider human well-being