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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Divine Command Theory

-> What God says is good and bad is what should be followed.


Strength: default back to God's law


Weakness: Different interpretations

Relativism

Societies moral guidelines determine good or bad.



Ethical egoism

A prescription of how people should behave based on the outcome being positive for the individual (good).

Psychological egoism

A description about how people are, selfish and act on their own self interest.


Deference of self interest for short term pain for long term gain.

Contractarianism

Actions are judged based on the mutual agreements in the social contracts.


In accepting the rules of society, benefits of group life can be had.

Act Utilitarianism

We should do the action that created the greatest amount of happiness for the most amount of people

Rule Utilitarianism

Acting on the greatest good

Kantan Ethics

Making yourself worthy of happiness by following the rules

Natural Law

Do what you are designed to do.


generalized descriptions about what is

Natural Rights

Acting within your rights, without violating someone else's rights

Ethics of Care

Feminist


Questions is everyone is treated equally. Some Virtues are more ethically for women, some more for men.





Virtue ethics

Act by striving to have all virtues and no vices