Eppp Clinical

Front 1

Freud's personality theory

Back 1

ID (at birth)
pleasure principle

Ego (6 months)
reality principle

Superego (4 or 5 yrs)
moral values

Front 2

Jung's personality theory

Back 2

personal unconscious

collective unconscious (incl. archetypes)

transferences = projections of personal & collective unconscious

Front 3

Neo-Freudians - who?

Back 3

Karen Horney

Harry Stack Sullivan

Erich Fromm

Front 4

According to Harry Stack Sullivan, maladaptive behaviour due to ...

Back 4

parataxic distortions

Front 5

Self Psychology - who?

Back 5

Heinz Kohut

best known for work on narcissism

Front 6

3 facilitative conditions for Person-Centered Therapy (Rogers)

Back 6

unconditional positive regard (respect)

genuineness (congruence)

empathy

Front 7

Gestalt Therapy - who?

Back 7

Fritz Perls

Front 8

PSYCHOANALYSIS therapy goals

Back 8

bringing unconscious into conscious awareness & integrating previously repressed material into personality

Front 9

PSYCHOANALYSIS therapy techniques

Back 9

free association

dream analysis

confrontation of resistance

transference by being neutral

Front 10

PSYCHOANALYSIS - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 10

unconscious, unresolved conflict

Front 11

ADLERIAN - personality theory

Back 11

inferiority feelings

striving for superiotiry

style of life

social interest

Front 12

ADLERIAN - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 12

mistaken style of life characterized by overcompensation, preoccupation for personal power, and lack of social interest

Front 13

ADLERIAN - techniques

Back 13

Systematic Training for Effective Parenting (STEP)

Systematic Training for Effective Teaching (STET)

Front 14

JUNG'S - personality theory

Back 14

personality is consequence of conscious & unconscious factors.

personality consists of extraversion and introversion

Front 15

JUNG'S - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 15

symptoms are unconscious messages

Front 16

JUNG'S - therapy goals

Back 16

bridge gap between conscious and unconscious (both)

Note: countertransference useful

Front 17

Object Relations - who?

Back 17

Melanie Klein
Ronald Fairbairn
Margaret Mahler
Otto Kernberg

Front 18

OBJECT RELATIONS - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 18

abnormalities in early object relations

Front 19

OBJECT RELATIONS - therapy goals

Back 19

restore client's ability to relate to others in meaningful ways

Front 20

SELF PSYCHOLOGY - personality theory

Back 20

parents' ability to provide their child with factors that lead to a cohesive send of self, or "healthy narcissism"

Front 21

SELF PSYCHOLOGY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 21

parents unempathic response to child leads to pathological narcissism

Front 22

SELF PSYCHOLOGY - therapy goals

Back 22

provide empathy to help client express unfulfilled narcissistic needs

Front 23

INTERPERSONAL THERAPY - who?

Back 23

Klerman & Weissman

Front 24

IPT - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 24

depression related to problems in social roles & interpersonal relationships due to lack of strong early attachments

Front 25

IPT - therapy goals

Back 25

symptom reduction & improved interpersonal functioning

Front 26

PERSON-CENTERED THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 26

incongruence between self & experience

Front 27

PERSON-CENTERED THERAPY - therapy goals

Back 27

self-actualization

Front 28

GESTALT THERAPY - personality theory

Back 28

personality consists of self (creativity) and self-image ("darker side" due to external standards). One dominates.

Front 29

GESTALT THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 29

disturbance in boundary between self & self-image (i.e. external envirnoment)

4 boundary disturbances:
introjection (leading to neurosis)
projection
retroflection
confluence (no boundary bet self & environment)

Lack of integration

Problem with homeostasis

Front 30

GESTALT THERAPY - goals

Back 30

integration of self & self-image to become WHOLE

Front 31

GESTALT - techniques

Back 31

no questions

"I" language

empty-chair technique

dreamwork

Front 32

REALITY THERAPY - who?

Back 32

William Glasser

Front 33

REALITY THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 33

failure identity vs success identity

Front 34

REALITY THERAPY - therapy goals

Back 34

help clients identify responsible and effective ways to satisfy needs

Front 35

Key feature of cybernetics

re: family therapy

Back 35

negative feedback loop (bad)
- reduces deviation
- maintains status quo

positive feedback loop (good)
- amplifies deviation/change
- disrupts system

Front 36

Types of communication (2)

re: communication/interaction family therapy

Back 36

symmetrical communications
- equality between communicators
- competitive "one-upmanship"

complementary communications
- inequality bet communicators
e.g. dominant & submissive

Front 37

COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION FAMILY THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 37

circular model of causality

i.e. sysmptom is both cause and effect of dysfunctional communication patterns

Front 38

COMMUNICATION/INTERACTION FAMILY THERAPY - therapy goals & techniques

Back 38

alter interactional patterns maintaining symptoms

paradoxical strategies

Front 39

EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEMS THERAPY - who?

Back 39

Murray Bowen

Front 40

EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEMS THERAPY - concepts (5)

Back 40

differentialtion of self

emotional triangle

nuclear family emotional system

family projection process

multigenerational transmission process

Front 41

EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEMS THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 41

multigenerational transmission process

i.e. progressively lower levels of differentiation transmitted from one generation to the next

Front 42

EXTENDED FAMILY SYSTEMS THERAPY - therapy goals & techniques

Back 42

increase differentiation of all family members

therapeutic triangle
genogram

Front 43

STRUCTURAL FAMILY THERAPY - who?

Back 43

Salvador Minuchin

Front 44

STRUCTURAL FAMILY THERAPY - concepts

Back 44

rigid boundaries - "disengaged"

permeable boundaries - "enmeshed"

3 chronic boundary problems:

detouring
stable coalition
triangulation

Front 45

STRUCTURAL FAMILY THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 45

inflexible family structure

Front 46

STRUCTURAL FAMILY THERAPY - therapy techniques

Back 46

joining (by tracking)
enactment
reframing

Front 47

STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY - who?

Back 47

Jay Haley

Front 48

STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 48

communication misuse to increase control in relationship

Front 49

STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY - therapy goals

Back 49

alter hierarchies & generational coundaries in family

Note: insight = counterproductive due to resistance

Front 50

STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY - therapy techniques

Back 50

paradoxical intervention (to make use of resistance) by
- restraining
- positioning
- reframing
- prescribing the sx
ordeals

Front 51

MILAN SYSTEMIC FAMILY THERAPY - who?

Back 51

Mara Selvini-Palazzoli

Front 52

MILAN SYSTEMIC FAMILY THERAPY - view of maladaptive behaviour

Back 52

circular patterns of action and reaction in family system.

problems when family's patterns become fixed

Front 53

MILAN SYSTEMIC FAMILY THERAPY - therapy goals

Back 53

help family members see their choices

Front 54

MILAN SYSTEMIC FAMILY THERAPY - therapy techniques

Back 54

therapeutic team (observational mirror & conferences)

circular questioning (to clarify discrepancies in perspectives)

Front 55

Steps of crisis intervention (4)

Back 55

relieving sx

restoring premorbid functioning

identifying triggers of crisis

identifying remedial measures

Front 56

primary prevention

Back 56

intervention available to all memers of a a group

e.g. public eduction on drugs
immunization program
prenatal nutrition for low SES

Front 57

secondary prevention

Back 57

emphasizes early detection and targets specific individuals

e.g. screening tests for 1st graders to identify learning probs

Front 58

tertiary prevention

Back 58

to reduce the duration and consequences of an illness that has already occurred

e.g. halfway houses

Front 59

types of mental health consultation (4)

Back 59

client-centered case consultation

consultee-centered case consultation

program-centered administrative consultation

consultee-centered administrative consultation

Front 60

client-centered case consultation

Back 60

working with the consultee so that she can work more effectively with a particular client

Front 61

consultee-centered case consultation

Back 61

targets the consultee's skills & knolwedge so the consultee can be more successful in dealing with a particular group of clients

Front 62

program-centered administrative consultation

Back 62

working with administrators to resolve problems related to an existing program

Front 63

consultee-centered administrative consultation

Back 63

helps administrators improve their professional functioning with regard to program development and implementation

Front 64

parallel process

Back 64

occurs when therapist behaves toward supervisor in ways that mirror how client is behaving toward therapist

Front 65

Eysenck outcome study

Back 65

improvment

72% no-therapy
66% eclectic psychotherapy
44% psychoanalysis

... due to "spontaneous remission"

Front 66

Smith, Glass & Miller outcome study

Back 66

meta-analysis

mean effect size of .85

average client at end of therapy better off than 80% of those needing therapy

Front 67

dose dependent effect of therapy

Back 67

75% pts show improvement at 26 sessions. But then levels off

Front 68

stages of change (Prochaska & DiClemente)

Back 68

precontemplation
contemplation (within 6 months)
preparation (within 1 month)
action
maintenance (lasted for 6 months)

Front 69

cultural encapsulation

Back 69

BAD

tendency to interpret everyone's reality through own cultural assumptions & stereotypes

Front 70

emic vs etic orientation

re: MCT

Back 70

emic (GOOD)
undertanding culture from perspective of members of that culture

etic (BAD)
assumes that universal principles can be applied to all cultures

Front 71

high vs. low context communication

re: MCT

Back 71

high-context (culturally-diverse groups)
shared cultural understanding and nonverbal cues

low-context (Anglos)
relies primarily on verbal message

Front 72

healthy cultural paranoia

Back 72

appropriate mistrust of Afriacan-Americans toward whites resulting from racism and oppression

Front 73

Ridley's model of paranoia

re: MCT

Back 73

intercultural nonparanoiac discloser (L Functional P; L Cultural P)

functional paranoiac (H Functional P; L Cultural P)

healthy cultural paranoiac (L Functional P; H Cultural P)

confluent paranoiac (H Functional P; H Cultural P)

Front 74

acculturation (Berry)

Back 74

adopting his/her own culture and that of dominant group as intergration, assimilation, separation, or marginalization

Front 75

categories of acculturation (4)

Back 75

integration

assimulation

separation

marginalization

Front 76

integration

re: acculturation

Back 76

person maintains his own (minority) culture but also incorporates many aspects of the dominant culture

Front 77

assimilation

re: acculturation

Back 77

person accepts majority culture which reliniquishing his own culture

Front 78

separation

re: acculturation

Back 78

person withdraws from dominant culture and accepts his own culture

Front 79

marginalization

re: acculturation

Back 79

person does not identity with either his own culture or dominant culure

Front 80

5 stages of Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model

Atkinson, Morten & Sue

Back 80

conformity
dissonance
resistance & immersion
introspection
integrative awareness

Front 81

4 stages of Black Racial (Nigrescence) Identity Development Model

Cross

Back 81

preencounter
encounter
immersion/emersion
internatlization/commitment

Front 82

6 stages of White Racial Identity Development Model

Helms

Back 82

contact
disintegration
reintegration
pseude-independence
emmersion-emersion
autonomy

Front 83

4 stages of Gay & Lesbian Identity Development Model

Troiden

Back 83

sensitization; feeling different
self-recognition: identity confusion
identity assumption
commitment; identity integration