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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the 7 Environmental Principles

Nature knows best, all forms of life are important, everything is connected to everything else, everything changes, everything must go somewhere, ours is a finite earth, nature is beautiful and we are stewards of god's creation

It is a branch of science which is interdisciplinary.

Environmental Science

Balance between development and preservation

Conservation

3 primary theories in philosophical approaches to environmental ethics

Anthropocentric, biocentrism, ecocentrism

a living thing that has an organizedstructure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis.

Organism

group of interbreeding individulsof the same species, which is isolated from other groups.

Population

group or populations of two or more different species occupying the same are at the same time.

Community

community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in specific environment.

Ecosystem

made up of the parts of earth where life exists.

Biosphere

it is also defined as a group of land of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms.

Biomes

• It is an area of tall, mostly evergreen trees and a high amount of rainfall. Earth's oldest living ecosystem

RAINFOREST

Types of Rainforest that found in places with moderate temperature like the northwest coast old USA. This type of forest has huge trees.

Temperate rainforest

Types of Rainforest that found near equator and have lots of precipitation. The plants were diverse, and the climate is warm and humid all year along.

TROPICAL RAINFOREST

This biome has no vegetation.

Desert

Biome that is populated by grasses and nonwoody plants.

Grassland

Other term for grassland is ______ .

PRAIRIE

It is a grassland that consists of grasses and some small trees that are scattered.

SAVANNA

Has vegetation that consists of broad leaved trees that shed their leaves seasonally.

Deciduous forest

This biome is also known as taiga.

BOREAL FOREST

Most of the plants are coniferous and the temperature is freezing during winter but warm during rainy days.

Boreal forest

Consists of permafrost or permanently frozen land. Located near the northern and southern parts of the globe.

TUNDRA

What are the three components of lithosphere

Soil, rocks, sediment

What kind of feeding relationships is on the figure?

Food chain

What cycle is on the figure?

Nutrient cycle

This figure shows the feeding relationships of?

Food web

What cycle is on the figure?

Water cycle

What process of water is on the figure?

Infiltration

What process of water is on the figure?

Transpiration

The runoff produced by melting snow

Snowmelt

Condensed water vapor that falls to the Earth's surface. Most precipitation occurs as rain, but also includes snow, hail, fog drip, graupel, and sleet.

Precipitation

The flow of water from the ground surface into the ground. Once infiltrated, the water becomes soil moisture or groundwater.

Infiltration

The variety of ways by which water moves across the land.

Runoff

The flow of water underground, in the vadose zone and aquifers.

Subsurface Flow

The transformation of water from liquid to gas phases as it moves from the ground or bodies of water into the overlying atmosphere.

Evaporation

The state change directly from solid water (snow or ice) to water vapor

Sublimation

the transport of a substance or quantity by bulk motion of a fluid.

Advection

The transformation of water vapor to liquid water droplets in the air, creating clouds and fog.

Condensation

The release of water vapor from plants and soil into the air. Water vapor is a gas that cannot be seen.

Transpiration

What are the 10 processes of the water cycle?

Precipitation, snowmelt, condensation, evaporation, sublimation, advection, transpiration, run off, sub surface flow, infiltration

What cycle is on the figure?

Sedimentary - phosphorus cycle

What cycle is on the figure?

Sedimentary - phosphorus cycle

The figure shows what cycle?

Sedimentary - sulfur cycle

The figure shows what cycle?

Gaseous - Nitrogen cycle

The figure shows what cycle?

Gaseous - Nitrogen cycle

The figure shows what cycle?

Gaseous - oxygen cycle

The cycle shows?

Gaseous- Carbon dioxide cycle

Define the population

Uniform, Radom, Clumped

What type of ecosystem that form when salt water from the ocean mixes with fresh water from the land.

Estuary Ecosystem

It is the branch of ecology that works to understand the patterns and processes of change over time or space for populations of a single species.

Population ecology

It is the scientific study of the relationship between organisms and their environment.

ECOLOGY

This deals with the relationships between an organism or population and environment.

Autecology

It focuses on the relationships between communities and their environment.

SYNECOLOGY

The basic unit of study in ecology is the _____.

Ecosystem

It is an any living thing, whether it is a human being, germ, a rose bush, or a panda bear.

ORGANISM

This defines the group of organisms of the same kind.

Population

the next largest level of organization.

Community