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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alfredo Wegener

A German scientist who proposed a hypothesis of continental drift.

Pangaea

Meaning ALL LAND. Or a single super continent.

Pangaea broke up...

...about 200 million years ago into smaller pieces and drifted into their present locations.

What similarities were noticed to determine Pangaea was once a super continent?

Wegener saw similarities on opposite sides of the South Atlantic Ocean.

Other evidence of continental drift included...

...several fossil organisms found on different land masses.

What examples does Wegener give for Fossil evidence of continental drift?

A Mesosaurus fossil remains were limited to eastern South America and southern Africa.

During a recent Glacial period scientist believe...

...the lower sea level allowed animals to cross the Bering Strait between Asia and North America.

250 million years ago

Pangaea consist of all major continents.( Super Continent)

200 million years ago

The rift that created the Atlantic Ocean occurred over a period of time. The first rift developed between North America and Africa.

100 million years ago

Continued drifting of the southern landmasses sent India on a northward journey.

50 million years ago

Australia began to separate from the Antarctic

Present time about the continents

Modern map shows India collided with Asia, creating the Himalayas.

Rock evidence of continental drift

Exist in form of several mountain belts ending on one coast line only to reappear on another landmass/coast line.

Wegener job was a....

Meteorologists

Glacial deposits were found between 220 million and 300 million years ago in a large area of the

Southern Hemisphere

Glacial till were found on...

...on Southern Africa and South America as well as India and Australia.