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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the indications for carotid endarterectomy?
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Strong recommendation: 70-99% w/ symptoms
moderate recommendation: 50-69% occluded w/ symptoms 80-99% occluded w/o symptoms |
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What type of leukemia...
MC neoplasm in kids MC leukemia in adults Philidelphia chromosome Smudge cells |
ALL
CLL CML CLL |
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What type of leukemia....
*Peripheral cells are PAS+ and TdT+ *Peripheral blasts are PAS-, MPO+ and have auer rods Pancytopenia in a Down syndrome pt |
ALL
AML ALL |
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what is the next step in the mgmt of testicular torsion confirmed with US?
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manual detorsion with bilateral orchoplexy
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*What are the causes of hypovolemic hyponatremia?
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Thiazides
Addisons dz Fluid Loss and replacement with water |
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*Fever + Rash + elevated creatinine + eosinophilia
What is the Dx? |
Acute Interstital Nephritis
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*What distinguishes primary biliary cirrhosis from primary sclerosing cholangitis?
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Primary Biliary Sclerosis: + anti-mitochrondrial Ab's, +ANA, F>M, a.w autoimmune d/o
Primary sclerosising cholangitis: (+)pANCA, M>F, a.w UC, Beads on a string with ERCP |
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*What is the treatment for Whipple Dz?
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TMP-SMX for 1 yr
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What type of Hep B exposure?
HBsAg: (-) HBsAb: (-) HBcAB: (+) |
Acute infection in window period
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What type of Hep B exposure?
HBsAg: (+) HBsAb: (-) HBcAB: (+) |
chronic infected
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Whats the Hep B status
HBsAg: (-) HBsAb: (+) HBcAB: (-) |
Vaccinated
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Whats the Hep B status
HBsAg: (-) HBsAb: (+) HBcAB: (+) |
Recovery
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*What is the DDx of ground-glass infiltrates on CXR?
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interstitial pneumonia
PCP Pulmonary Edema (CHF, ARDS) Pulmonary hemorrhage Hypersensitivity pneumonitis |
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What medication is used to close a PDA?
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Indomethacin
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What complications can arise from electrical burns?
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myoglobinemia --> renal failure
Cardiac dysrhythmias Compartment syndrome Bony injuries |
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What eye abnormality is seen when there is a lesion to the oculomotor nerve III?
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Down and out
Eye is fixed and dilated, loss of psymps |
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What are the differing presentations of
Alzheimers dementia Picks dz Lewy-body dementia? |
Alz: Memory loss
Picks: personality change DLB: Alzheimers with Parkinsons, visual hallucinations, unexpected falls |