Diseases Microbiology Final Exam

Front 1

Dermatophysoses

Back 1

Fungal skin infections (tinea)
jock itch, athlets foot, ring worm.

Front 2

Candida

Back 2

Candida albicans
candidiasis = thrush
dyflucan

Front 3

3 types of
Vaginitis

Back 3

Gardnerella vaginalis
Candida albicans
Trichomonas vaginalis

Front 4

S/S of
Gardnerella vaginalis
treatment of Gardnerella vaginalis

Back 4

frothy discharge, smells fish like
Abx: tetraycline

Front 5

S/S of
Candida albicans
treatment of
candida albicans

Back 5

white cheese discharge, no oder, lots of itching
OTC dyflucan

Front 6

S/S of Trichomonas vaginalis
treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis

Back 6

(protozoan)
greenish, yellow fowel dishcarge -STD, itching
antiprotozoan

Front 7

What is
Plasmodium associated with

Back 7

Molaria

Front 8

S/S of Plasmodium

Back 8

(protozoan)
fever, 25-75% hemoglobin will be destroyed, when organism breaks out of red blood cells

Front 9

Toxoplasm

Back 9

protozoan
Toxoplasma gondii
fecal/oral/inhilation of cat feces
birthdefects, blindness, still births, can cross plasinita

Front 10

two types of
Herpes Simplex virus
(HSV)

Back 10

HSV1: cold sores
HSV2: genital herpies

Front 11

Varicella zoster

Back 11

chicken pox and Shingles
respratory droplets

Front 12

Mononucleosis or HHV4

Back 12

Epstein-Barr Virus

Front 13

S/S Epstein-Barr Virus

Back 13

fever, sore throat, generally tired, weak, swollen lymph

Front 14

Papillomavirus

Back 14

HPV, Genital warts

Front 15

cervical cancer, anal cancer, vaginal, and penil cancer are all associated /c which virus

Back 15

Papillomavirus
HPV

Front 16

Hepatitis is associated /c which organ

Back 16

Liver

Front 17

Hepatitis A (RNA or DNA)
transmitted/associated?
treatment?

Back 17

RNA virus
fecal/oral; restrant food poising
no treatment-vaccine for A

Front 18

Hepatitis B (RNA or DNA)
transmitted/associated?
treatment?

Back 18

DNA virus
via blood, sex; to baby during delivery
replicated in liver, and hide

Front 19

Hepatitis C (RNA or DNA)
transmitted/associated?
treatment?

Back 19

2 different RNA virus
via blood, cerosis/hardening of liver
no vaccine, someone infected can keep getting infected

Front 20

Hepatitis D (RNA or DNA)
transmitted/associated?
treatment?

Back 20

RNA virus
enveloped virus- gets Hep. B envelope
highest mortality rate

Front 21

Hepatitis E (RNA or DNA)
transmitted/associated?
treatment?

Back 21

RNA virus
fecal/oral
mortality rate low - pregnancy 20% mortality
S/S food poisoning

Front 22

Common cold (RNA or DNA)

Back 22

RNA
more than 200 viruses
no vaccine for high mutation rate and Obligate intracellular parasite

Front 23

Poliomyelitis

Back 23

Polio; infantile paralyzes
fecal oral; RNA virus
vaccine

Front 24

Encephalitis

Back 24

Immflamation of the brain
same pathology as W. Nile, Eastern Equine

Front 25

S/S encephalitis

Back 25

fever, chills, headache
no vaccine
prevention: eradicate mosquitoes

Front 26

Dengue Fever

Back 26

Hemorragic fever
via mosquitoes
problem /c reinfection, if reinfected 3rd time - fatal; hemoragic fever, bleed out
no vaccine

Front 27

Rabies

Back 27

Rhaddovirdae
causes encephalitis
via muscle, stay multiplying in muscle to PNS & cns
S/S fever, headache, paralysis at site of puncture

Front 28

Ebola Virus

Back 28

Ebola hemorrhagic fever
transmitted via body fluid
S/S; fever headache, muscle ache, N/V.
4 strains -

Front 29

why does Influenza have high mutation rate

Back 29

hemagglutinin and neuraminidase spikes,
ex: H0N1 - flu of 1918-1920

Front 30

when it is a large mutation change in flu, it is known as what kind of shift?

Back 30

Antigenic shift

Front 31

small mutation in influenza, it is known as what?

Back 31

Angigenic drift.

Front 32

MMR refers to what?

Back 32

Rubella (german measles), Rubeola (measles), and Mumps

Front 33

paramixo virus?

Back 33

rubeola and mumps

Front 34

4 types of Meningitis

Back 34

S. pneumonia - adult
Listeria monocytogenes - via dairy foods
Neisseria meningitides - teens to twenty (menigicacil)
Haemophilus influenzae- kids under4 yo - to 6 mo.

Front 35

treatment and prevention for HIV

Back 35

gene therapy
AZT - nucleoside analogs
protease inhibiters

Front 36

4 types of hypersensitivity

Back 36

Type 1-anaphylactic shock - IgE, release of histamine
Type 2 - IgG and IgM, Cytotoxic, body believes as foreign
Type 3 - immune complex - body attacks self
type 4 - Cell-mediated, organ transplant