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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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asymptomatic or massive ACA or MCA infarcts?
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internal carotids
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weakness and sensory loss in contralateral leg, apraxia, agraphia, tactile anomia, clumsiness, head/eyes deviated towards side of lesion, urinary incontinence
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anterior cerebral
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left sided hemiplegia/hemianesthsia/hemianopia, deviation of head/eyes to right, impaired awareness of stroke (superior branch)
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right MCA
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right sided hemiplegia/hemianesthsia/hemianopia, deviation of head/eyes to the left, global (superior branch) or wernicke's (inferior branch) aphasia
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left MCA
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contralateral sensory loss and transient hemiparesis, weber's syndrome (paralysis of upward gaze, stupor, ataxic tremor), hemiballismus, homonymous hemianopia, cortical blindness
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PCA
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Wallenberg syndrome ( loss pain and temp ipsilateral side face and contralaterl body, ataxia, vertigo, dysphagia, dysarthria, ipsilateral horners, vomiting) Medial meduallary syndrome (ipsilateral paralysis tongue, contralateral paralysis, contralateral loss of proprioception and discriminative touch)
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vertebral artery
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often fatal, occipital headache, transient dizziness, diplopia, progressive hemiparesis, bulbar paralysis, impaired conjugate gaze, locked-in syndrome
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basilar artery
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global aphasia, wernickes, brocas, conductive aphasia, transcortical motor aphasia, transcortical sensory aphasia, anomic aphasia
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left lacunars
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ideational apraxia, gerstmann's syndrome (agraphia, dyscalculia, right-left disorientation, finger agnosia), constructional apraxia, dressing apraxia, hemi-neglect, impersistence, anosogognosia, aprosody, prosopgnosia
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right lacunars
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dense hemiplegia, eyes deviated to side of lesion, ipsilateral fixed and dilated pupil
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supratentorial putaminal stroke
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dense hemiplegia, downward eyes, small and unreactive pupils
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supratentorial thalamic stroke
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no eye deviation, normal pupils
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supratentorial lobar stroke
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dense quadreplegia, neutral or bobbing eyes, pinpoint reactive pupils
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infratentorial pontine stroke
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quadparetic but moves all limbs, skewed eyes, pinpoint reactive pupils
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infratentorial cerebellar stroke
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aphasia
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left hemispheric infarction
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apraxia, hemi-neglect, anosognosia, aprosody, prosopagnosia
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right hemispheric infarction
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