Cu-Tep Test 1 Part Vii

Front 1

Predecessor (n.)

Back 1

สิ่งที่มาก่อน, บรรพบุรุษ

Hint 1

1 : a person who had a job or position before someone else

2: : something that comes before something else

Front 2

Compress (v.)

Back 2

บีบอัด, ทำให้เล็กลง

Hint 2

The author compressed [=condensed] 80 years of history into 15 pages.

Front 3

Emission (n.)

Back 3

การปล่อยออกมา

Hint 3

the act of producing or sending out something (such as energy or gas) from a source

Front 4

Presently (adv.)

Back 4

ซึ่งเป็นปัจจุบัน

Hint 4

Adv. of ‘present’

Front 5

Available (adj.)

Back 5

มีอยู่, ใช้ประโยชน์ได้

Hint 5

easy or possible to get or use

Ex. The dress is also available in larger sizes.

Front 6

Vehicle (n.)

Back 6

ยานพาหนะ

Hint 6

a machine that is used to carry people or goods from one place to another

Front 7

Practical (adj.)

Back 7

ที่เป็นจริง, ที่ใช้การได้

Hint 7

1. relating to what is real rather than to what is possible or imagined

2. likely to succeed and reasonable to do or use

Front 8

Dependable (adj.)

Back 8

ที่พึ่งพาได้

Hint 8

able to be trusted to do or provide what is needed : able to be depended on

Front 9

Current (adj.)

Back 9

ปัจจุบัน

Hint 9

happening or existing now : belonging to or existing in the present time

Front 10

Transportation (n.)

Back 10

การคมนาคม

Hint 10

: the act or process of moving people or things from one place to another

Front 11

Expert (n.)

Back 11

ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ

Hint 11

a person who has special skill or knowledge relating to a particular subject

Front 12

Assortment (n.)

Back 12

การจัดประเภท

Hint 12

a group or collection of different things or people

Root (รากศัพท์): sort

Front 13

Infrastructure (n.)

Back 13

โครงสร้างพื้นฐาน

Hint 13

the basic equipment and structures (such as roads and bridges) that are needed for a country, region, or organization to function properly

Ex. We need to spend more money on maintaining and repairing infrastructure.

Front 14

Facility (n.)

Back 14

อาคาร

สิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก

Hint 14

1. a [count] : something (such as a building or large piece of equipment) that is built for a specific purpose

b [count] : something that makes an action, operation, or activity easier — usually plural

Front 15

Commercial (adj.)

Back 15

เกี่ยวกับการค้า

Hint 15

related to or used in the buying and selling of goods and services

Front 16

Encourage (v.)

Back 16

ให้กำลังใจ, สนับสนุน

Hint 16

1: to make (someone) more determined, hopeful, or confident

Ex. They encouraged us in our work.

2.

a : to make (something) more appealing or more likely to happen

Ex. Warm weather encourages plant growth.

Front 17

Convenient (adj.)

Back 17

ซึ่งอำนวยความสะดวก

Hint 17

allowing you to do something easily or without trouble

Front 18

Handle (v.)

Back 18

จัดการ, รับมือ

Hint 18

to deal with (a person, situation, etc.) successfully

Front 19

Narrate (v.)

Back 19

บรรยาย

Hint 19

To tell (a story)

Front 20

Inexpensive (adj.)

Back 20

ไม่แพง

Hint 20

low in price : not expensive

Front 21

Aggression (n.)

Back 21

ความก้าวร้าว

Hint 21

angry or violent behavior or feelings

Front 22

Lighten (v.)

Back 22

ทำให้สว่างขึ้น, ทำให้ง่ายขึ้น

Hint 22

1. to make (something) less heavy, difficult, or severe

2. to make (something) less sad or serious

Front 23

Hazardous (adj.)

Back 23

ที่อันตราย

Hint 23

involving risk or danger : dangerous

Ex. These are hazardous chemicals that can cause death if inhaled.

Front 24

Futuristic (adj.)

Back 24

ที่เกี่ยวกับอนาคต

Hint 24

Involving future, likely to happen in the future