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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

How does the type of muscle action relate to the amount of force it is able to produce?

Concentric- Occurs when tension in cross-bridges can overcome any resistance


Isometric- Occurs when tension in cross-bridges is equal to resistance


Eccentric- Occurs when tension in cross-bridge is less than external resistance

How is exercise duration adjusted to target the ATP-PC energy system? Glycolytic energy system? Aerobic energy system? what is the work: rest ratio?

ATP-PC- Use Short duration of 5-10 seconds


Glyolytic- Use moderate duration 15-30 Seconds for fast glycolysis, use higher duration of 1-3 minutes for slow glycolysis


Aerobic- use long duration of 3+ minutes

How should this ratio be adjusted to target the ATP-PC energy system? Glycolytic energy System? Aerobic energy System?

ATP-PC- perform lower overall volume


Glycolytic- moderate volume, less for fast glycolysis more for slow glycolysis


Aerobic- High volume

How do absolute and relative strength levers differ between males and females?

In terms of overall strength, men are stronger, but when cross-sectional areas are compared there is no significant difference.

How does the structure of a practice environment affect learning? Performance?

Having a well structured environment helps keep athletes focused and performing to the best of their ability.

What is the relationship between anxiety and performance?

Anxiety can be negative, positive, or indifferent on athletes performance. It depends onthe athletes personality, complexity of task being performed, and athletes skill level.

How does Self-talk affect performance?

Positive self talk- Helps build self esteem and confidence


Negative self talk- Hurts self esteem and confidence