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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Hearsay Admissability

CJA 2003, s.115: "a statement not made in oral evidence is admissible of a matter stated, BUT ONLY IF



a) this act or any other statutory provision makes it admissible;


b) any rule of law preserved by s.118 makes it admissible;


c) all parties to the proceedings agree it is admissible;


d) the court is satisfied it is in the interests of justice for it to be admissible.

Bad Character Evidence

Bad Character >> misconduct >> evidence of or a disposition towards the commission of an offence or other reprehensible behaviour



- except when the facts which pertain to the misconduct are to do with the offence with which the defendant is currently being charged.



Gateways:


a) agreement of all parties;


b) evidence adduced or elicited by the defendant;


c) important explanatory evidence - witness


d) important matter between prosecution and defence in issue;


e) important matter issue between co-defendants;


f) evidence to correct false impression;


g) attack on another person's character.

Allocation

Summary: first hearing at magistrates court, followed by plea entry. If they plead not guilty a trial date is set.



Either way: plea before venue, after which the first hearing is at the magistrates court which can either choose to convict under their jurisdiction or commit to the crown court. Under a Not Guilty plea, the venue is considered at the allocation hearing.



Indictable only: crown court only.



Allocation Hearing:


- application of s.19 Magistrates Court Act


---- look at previous convictions


---- assess which venue is most suitable


---- assess the adequacy of the Magistrates' sentencing powers


- consider allocation guidelines


- consider sentencing guidelines