Cmn 1 Final

Front 1

What is manuscript? Advantage? Disadvantage

Back 1

- Speech that is written word for word

- Really easily to rehearse, peace of mind, no awkward pauses

- Rely on words, monotone, not conversational, minimum hand gesture and eye contact

- Ex: Presidential Speech

Front 2

What is Impromptu? Advantage? Disadvantage?

Back 2

- Speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation

- Expectation is lower, easier to engage with audience

- Repetition of words, nervousness, stiff

Front 3

Extemporaneous? Advantage?

Back 3

- Between manuscript and impromptu, researched, written down bullet points

- easier to convince that you know what you're saying

Front 4

Volume

Back 4

- loudness or softness of speaker's voice

Front 5

Pitch

Back 5

- Used in serious situation, or happiness

- highness or lowness of speaker's voice

Front 6

Inflection

Back 6

- Changes in pitch or tone of speaker's voice

- Makes whether it is a question or statement

Front 7

Tone

Back 7

- texture of your voice, and throughout the speech

Front 8

Rate

Back 8

- Speed of the speaker's voice

Front 9

Pause

Back 9

- momentarily break in the vocal delivery of speech

Front 10

Movement

Back 10

- Kinesics

Front 11

Touch

Back 11

- Haptics

Front 12

Distance

Back 12

study of distance between people, groups, objects

Front 13

Gesture

Back 13

- Motions of a speakers' hands or arms, twirling hair, tapping foot on floor

Front 14

Eye Contact

Back 14

- Direct visual contact

Front 15

Predictors

Back 15

- Culture, personality, age, gender

Front 16

Immediacy

Back 16

- Close distance and forward facing

- Eye Contact

- Smiling

Front 17

Arousal

Back 17

- Interested

- Widened and prolonged gaze (stare)

- Leaning forward

Front 18

Dominance

Back 18

- Power

- Increase space/ distance

- Posture

- Environmental cues

Front 19

Types of informative speech

Back 19

- objects

- processes

- events

- concepts

Front 20

Objects

Back 20

Different approaches

Front 21

Processes

Back 21

Chronological, closely resemble instruction manual

Front 22

Events

Back 22

Chronological, focus on activity, events leading up to other events

Front 23

Concepts

Back 23

Opposite of objects, abstract ideas,

ex: democracy

Front 24

Attention Grabber

Back 24

- State importance of topic (characteristics that students have in common)

- Arouse curiosity (new perspective, something you did not know about)

- Begin with questions, quotations, anecdote

Front 25

Thesis

Back 25

- Purpose

- Topic

- Subtopics

Front 26

Conclusion

Back 26

Summarize Main Points

Provide sense of closure

- Crescendo ( loud)

- Decrescendo (soft)

Front 27

Visual Aids

Back 27

- Objects/Models

- Photo/Drawing

- Graphs

- Charts

- Video

- Powerpoint

Front 28

Chronological Order

Back 28

Instruction manual

Front 29

Spatial Order

Back 29

Population

-west

-central

-east

Front 30

Causal Order

Back 30

Cause and effect

Front 31

Problem Solution order

Back 31

Give a problem, and a solution for that problem

Front 32

Topical Order

Back 32

Splitting idea into categories

- famous people

actors

musicians

athletes

Front 33

Organization Body

Back 33

Connective, transitions(because of this problem, as a result, because this happens), internal preview(next, first, we will), internal summary (you already know), sign post (final issue)

Front 34

Imagery

Back 34

Mental Images

Visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work

Front 35

Simile

Back 35

Explicit Comparison

A figure speech involving comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make description more emphatic or vivid

Front 36

Metaphor

Back 36

Implicit comparison

Figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

Front 37

Parallelism

Back 37

Similar arrangements

Use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or pose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning

Front 38

Repetition

Back 38

Same words or phrases

Literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer

Front 39

Alliteration

Back 39

Repetition of initial consonant sound

Occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

Front 40

Antithesis

Back 40

Contrasting Ideas

Opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are opposites, or strongly contrasted.

Front 41

Inclusive language

Back 41

Does not sterotype or patronize certain groups

Avoid generic "he" and use people/they

Avoid sterotyping based jobs, mail worker, firefighter...

Front 42

Persuasion

Back 42

Creating, reinforcing, or changing beliefs or actions

Front 43

Target Audience

Back 43

Group of people you are crafted

Front 44

Fact

Back 44

audience to believe something is true or false

approve or disapprove, moral or immoral

Front 45

Policy

Back 45

Messages catered to do or not to do

Front 46

Monroe's Motivated Sequence

Back 46

Attention, Need, Satisfaction, Visualization, Action, Sense of closure

Front 47

Attention

Back 47

Grab attention, annotate, statistics, rhetorical question, quote

Front 48

Need

Back 48

(bad) what you guys are missing

Convince audience something is missing in their lives and its a real problem that affect them directly or indirectly

Front 49

Satisfaction

Back 49

(good) A solution to their problems

Front 50

Visualization

Back 50

What can you do, where you can buy

Front 51

Action

Back 51

Explicitly tell audience what to do exactly

Front 52

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Back 52

Physiology, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, and Self-Actualization

Front 53

Ethos

Back 53

Credibility

Competence

Character

Front 54

Pathos

Back 54

Emotions

Fear, Compassion, Pride, Anger, Guilt, and Reverence

Front 55

Logos

Back 55

Price, quality, statistics

Evidence and reasoning

Youtube Clip, why not?, best option, facts

Front 56

Toulmin Model

Back 56

Claim, Grounds/Data(Evidence), Warrant(support), Backing(Justification), Qualifier, Rebuttal(objection)

Front 57

Claim

Back 57

Statement that you are asking people to accept

Front 58

Grounds

Back 58

Basic persuasion and made up of data and hard facts, reasoning behind your claim

Front 59

Warrant

Back 59

Links data and other grounds to the claim, legitimizing the claim by showing the grounds to be relevant,

Explains "why does that data mean your claim is true"

Front 60

Backing

Back 60

Support for an argument gives additional support to the warrant by answering different questions

Front 61

Qualifier

Back 61

Indicates strength of leap for data to the warrant and may limit how universally the claim applies. Include words such as most , usually, always, or sometimes

Front 62

Rebuttal

Back 62

Counter arguments that can be used, understand both possible rebuttals.