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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cellular respiration |
series of chemical reactions that convert energy in food molecules into ATP |
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fermentation |
reaction used to obtain energy from food when oxygen levels are low |
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glycolysis |
process by which glucose is broken down |
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photosynthesis |
series of reactions that convert light energy, water and CO2 into glucose and give off oxygen |
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glycolysis begins with .... |
glucose |
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glycolysis uses ____ ATP |
2 |
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glycolysis makes |
2 ATP, 2 pyruvic acids, and 2 NADH |
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glycolysis occurs in the |
cytoplasm |
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The kreb's cycle begins with one ... |
acetyl CoA |
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The kreb's cycle occurs ..... |
twice |
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the krebs cycle takes place in the ... |
mitochondria matrix |
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Krebs cycle make ... |
CO2, NADH+H, and 4 ATP |
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electron transport chain happens in the |
inner mitochondria membrane |
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how many ATP are made in the electron transport chain |
34 |
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what is made in the electron transport chain |
34 ATP, H2O, NAD |
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What is the total Net gain of ATP in cellular respiration |
36 or 38 |
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Plants absorb ______ and _________ color light |
red and blue |
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plants appear green because they ______ |
reflect green light |
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reactions in photosynthesis |
6CO2 6H2O light energy |
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photosystem II and photosystem I occur in the ____ |
thylakoid membrane |
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The end products of both photosystems are ____ |
ATP, O2 and NADPH |
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The calvin cycle occurs in the ___ |
stroma |
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The end products of the Calvin System is _____ |
Glucose |
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The light dependent processes are called |
photosystem II and photosystem I |
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The light independent cycle is called |
Calvin cycle |
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stomata |
guard cells open holes in the leaves to allow CO2 and H2O in and O2 and H2O out |
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xylem |
plant transport tissue, that brings water to the leaves |
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phloem |
plant transport tissue, that brings glucose to the plant |
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Thylakoid |
innermost membrane of a chloroplast--- single disk |
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granum |
folded thyloids----- stack of disk |
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stroma |
cytoplasm of the chloroplast |
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light dependent reaction goal |
trap sunlight energy and store it as chemical energy called ATP |
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Photosystem II |
Sunlight+ H2O splits water= H+, H+, O |
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Photosystem I |
NADPH------ NADP= releasing ATP |
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Goal of the Calvin Cycle |
take ATP and make glucose from CO2 |
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CO2 comes from _____ for the Calvin Cycle |
people and the atmosphere |
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how does CO2 get in the leaf |
through the stomata |
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the Calvin Benson Cycle makes |
sugar phosphates |
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the 4 sugar phosphates are: |
1. glucose 2. sucrose 3. cellulose 4. frutose |
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who is your favorite science teacher |
MISS REBECCA!!!!!!! |