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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1. What are the three key events of the Citric acid cycle?
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1. Conversion of pyruvic acid(from glycolysis) into acetyl CoA. This links glycolysis to the citric acid cycle.
2. Formation of CO2 as a side product. 3. Formation of many reduced coenzymes like NADH, FADH2. |
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The carbon in the CO2, as mentioned in #2, can be traced back to what?
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To the carbon in glucose.
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What do the reduced coenzymes link?
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They link the citric acid cycle to the electron transport system.
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What must Pyruvic acid do before the citric acid cyle begins?
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It is first converted into acetic acid and then into acetyl Coenzyme A.
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How is NAD+ reduced to NADH?
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By picking up electrons.
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Which compound is technically the first chemical step in the CAC(citric acid cycle)?
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Citric acid.
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Citric acid is converted into what?
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Isocitric acid.
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Isocitric acid is converted into what?
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Alpha-ketoglutaric acid.
In this step NAD+ is reduced to NADH, CO2 is released as well. |
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Alpha-ketoglutaric acid is converted to what?
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To Succinyl CoA.
CoA enters here to create succinyl CoA. NAD+ is reduced to NADH. CO2 is released. |
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What is succinyl CoA converted to?
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Succinic acid.
A molecule of ATP is formed, because a phosphate group is transferred the energy molecule GTP to ADP to form ATP. CoA is released. |
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Succinic acid is converted into what?
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Fumaric acid.
FAD is reduced to FADH2. |
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Fumaric acid is converted to what?
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Malic acid.
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Malic acid is converted to what?
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Oxaloacetic acid.
NAD+ is reduced to NADH. |
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What does oxaloacetic acid do at this step?
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It condenses with acetyl CoA(CoA) to form citric acid.
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What is the net yield of energy?
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2 ATP molecules.
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