Chinese Hanzi - L18

Front 1

civilization; civilized

Back 1

文明 wénmíng

Front 2

characters; written form of a language

Back 2

文字 wénzì

Front 3

to put down in writing; to record; record; account

Back 3

记载 jìzǎi [v]

Front 4

to visit; to look around

Back 4

参观 cānguān [v]

Front 5

among which/whom; in which/whom; of which/whom

Back 5

其中 qízhōng

Front 6

portion; part

Back 6

部分 bùfen

Front 7

dynasty

Back 7

朝代 cháodài

Front 8

great; outstanding; magnificent

Back 8

伟大 wěidà

Front 9

thinking; ideology; thoughts

Back 9

思想 sīxiǎng

Front 10

college; academy; institute

Back 10

学院 xuéyuàn

Front 11

to build; to establish

Back 11

建立 jiànlì [v]

Front 12

exhibition hall; gallery

Back 12

展厅 zhǎntīng

Front 13

emperor

Back 13

皇帝 huángdì

Front 14

to unify; to unite; unified; centralized

Back 14

统一 tǒngyī [v]

Front 15

to contribute; to devote; contribution

Back 15

贡献 gòngxiàn [v]

Front 16

Confucius

Back 16

孔子 Kǒngzǐ

Front 17

Qin Dynasty

Back 17

秦朝 Qíncháo

Front 18

First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty

Back 18

秦始皇帝 Qínshǐhuángdì

Front 19

Han Dynasty

Back 19

汉朝 Hàncháo

Front 20

the West

Back 20

西方 Xīfāng

Front 21

Tang Dynasty

Back 21

唐朝 Tángcháo

Front 22

Li Bai; Li Po (701-762 CE, Tang dynasty poet)

Back 22

李白 Lǐ Bái

Front 23

Song Dynasty

Back 23

宋朝 Sòngcháo

Front 24

Qing Dynasty

Back 24

清朝 Qīngcháo

Front 25

Sun Yat-sen

Back 25

孙中山 Sūn Zhōngshān

Front 26

Republic of China

Back 26

中华民国 Zhōnghuá Mínguó

Front 27

to build; to repair; to mend; to fix

Back 27

修 xiū

Front 28

to kill

Back 28

杀 shā

Front 29

to burn; to set fire to; to cook

Back 29

烧 shāo

Front 30

thousands upon thousands

Back 30

千千万万 qiān qiān wàn wàn

Front 31

palace

Back 31

宫殿 gōngdiàn

Front 32

grave; tomb

Back 32

坟墓 fénmù

Front 33

terracotta warriors and horses

Back 33

兵马俑 bīngmǎyǒng

Front 34

foundation; basis

Back 34

基础 jīchǔ

Front 35

to develop

Back 35

发展 fāzhǎn [v]

Front 36

term of address; to address as

Back 36

称呼 chēnghu

Front 37

silk; silk fabric

Back 37

丝绸 sīchóu

Front 38

relation; relationship; connection

Back 38

关系 guānxì

Front 39

to carry on; to carry out; to conduct

Back 39

进行 jìnxíng [v]

Front 40

trade

Back 40

贸易 màoyì

Front 41

poetry; poem

Back 41

诗 shī

Front 42

poet

Back 42

诗人 shīrén

Front 43

developed; flourishing; to develop

Back 43

发达 fādá [v]

Front 44

technology; technique

Back 44

技术 jìshù

Front 45

once; at some time in the past

Back 45

曾经 céngjīng

Front 46

advanced

Back 46

先进 xiānjìn

Front 47

invention; to invent

Back 47

发明 fāmíng [v]

Front 48

to make paper

Back 48

造纸 zàozhǐ [vo]

Front 49

gunpowder

Back 49

火药 huǒyào

Front 50

compass

Back 50

指南针 zhǐnánzhēn

Front 51

moveable-type printing; letterpress printing

Back 51

活字印刷 huó zì yìn shuā

Front 52

to lead; to exercise leadership; leadership; lead

Back 52

领导 lǐngdǎo [v]

Front 53

revolution

Back 53

革命 gémìng