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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
70 or < IQ test
onset <18 y/o Degrees: Mild (50-70) Moderate (35-49) Severe (20-34) Profound (<20) |
Mental Retardation Criteria
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Emotionally detached, ritualistic behavior, delay in language skills, onset <3 y/o, more often in boys, strong genetic in sibs/twins, ^serotonin, impaired social interaction, communication, and imagination, have restricted activities/interest
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Autistim
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safety and improving social skills
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Intervention for autisim
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Development of multiple deficits after a period of normal function
Occurs mostly in girls, birth -5mons. Loss of motor skills and social environment "hand flappin" |
Rett's Disorder
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Regression in function after 2 yrs of normal growth and development
More in boys than girls Same social communication and behavior deficits as autism |
Child Disintegrative Disorder
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Combo of severe impairments in social interaction with repetitive patterns in interests and behaviors
More in boys Diag. in early adolescense is lifelong |
Asperger's syndrome
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-Line up toys
-are functional -very intelligent -not good social interaction -no respect of other's boundaries |
s/sx of Asperger's syndrome
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inappropriate, inattentiveness, overactivity, impulsiveness
^dopamine and norepinephrine ratio of boys to girls = 3:1 Diagnosed=preschool or school Diff. forming interpersonal relationships Low frustration level |
ADHD
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6 symptoms of inattention, 6 symptoms of hyperactivity
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ADHD combined type
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6 symptoms of inattention for at least 6 months
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ADHD predominantly inattentive type
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6 months of hyperactivity for at least 6 months
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Predominantly hyperactive, impulsive type
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safety, improved social interaction, self-esteem, comply w/ task expectations
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ADHD interventions
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persistent antisocial behavior in children and adolescents that impairs their ability to function in social, academic, occupational areas
Childhood onset <10 y/o Adolescent onset >10 y/o Aggression to people/animals, destructive, deceitful, theives, violations of rules Low serotonin and norepi, low academic achievement |
Conduct disorder
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minor harm to others
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mild conduct disorder
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conduct problems and harm to others
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moderate conduct disorder
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many conduct problems and considerable harm to others
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Severs conduct disorders
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consistent pattern of rejecting adult authority
precursor to conduct disorder persistent fighting and arguing, easily annoyed, annoying and vindictive behavior lasting at least 6 mos. Typically begins at 8 y/o more in boys pre-pub |
Oppositional Defiant disorder
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mutism, enuresis and encopresis, eating and sleeping problems
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ODD severe cases
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acceptance for own responsibility
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ODD intervention
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multiple motor tics & one or more vocal tics which occur 1+/day for 1 yr or more w/ no tic-free periods lasting more than 3 months.
Onset before 18 y/o, dysfunction of basal ganglia Abnormal dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, norepi Most common in boys, dx by 7 y/o, lifelong or resolved by early adulthood |
Tourettes syndrome
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Anxiety concerning seperation from home or person, overattachment to mother, close-knit family, overprotective parents, transfer of fears/anxiety from parents to child, onset as early as preschool, Dx: when symptoms last 4+ weeks
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Seperations Anxiety
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Dx: must be 2 wks or longer w/ sx
Abnormal norepi and serotonin, risk for depression ^ if family member affected Depression < common in prepub, but more common in boys During adolescense, more common in girls |
Major Depressive Disorder
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anxiety sx, somatic complaints, temper tantrums, non-compliant behavior, delusions, auditory hallucinations
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Major Depressive Disorder -
Early Childhood |
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sleep/appetite disturbed, more verbal about feelings
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Major Depressive Disorder - Middle/late childhood
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sleep disturbances, verbal expression of mood, appetitie disturbance, SI, poor self-care
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Major Depressive Disorder -
Adolescence |
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Anxiety concerning seperation from home or person, overattachment to mother, close-knit family, overprotective parents, transfer of fears/anxiety from parents to child, onset as early as preschool, Dx: when symptoms last 4+ weeks
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Seperations Anxiety
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Dx: must be 2 wks or longer w/ sx
Abnormal norepi and serotonin, risk for depression ^ if family member affected Depression < common in prepub, but more common in boys During adolescense, more common in girls |
Major Depressive Disorder
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anxiety sx, somatic complaints, temper tantrums, non-compliant behavior, delusions, auditory hallucinations
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Major Depressive Disorder -
Early Childhood |
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sleep/appetite disturbed, more verbal about feelings
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Major Depressive Disorder - Middle/late childhood
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sleep disturbances, verbal expression of mood, appetitie disturbance, SI, poor self-care
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Major Depressive Disorder -
Adolescence |
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intentionally or voluntarily taking one's life, 2nd leading cause of death in college, 3rd leading in ages 15-24, 6th leading in < 15 y/o
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Suicide Epidemiology
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