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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
social welfare
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programs to help certain groups of people
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pogrom
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violent mob attacks on jewish people
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francis joseph
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inherited the Hapsburg throne at 18 yrs. old; emperor of Austria and king of Hungary
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kaiser
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emperor
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duma
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elected national legislature
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zemstvo
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elected assemblies made responsible for matters such as road repair, schools, and agriculture
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emigration
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freeing the serfs
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giuseppe galibaldi
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a longtime nationalist and ally of Mazzini
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Ferenc Deak
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moderate Hungarian leader, helped work out a compromise that created a new political power (dual monarchy)
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anarchists
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people who want to abolish all govt.
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zollrerein
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prussian economic union
dismantled tariff barriers between many German states |
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realpolitik
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realistic politics based on the needs of the state
power was more important than principles |
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bismarck resignation
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introduced social welfare, cheap transportation, and electricity, navy
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german industrialization
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railroads to connect iron and coal mines with factories and to transport goods across Russia (trans-serbian railroad
long hours, low pay, dangerous conditions, slums, poverty, disease |
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unified Italy's type of Govt.
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constitutional monarchy
2 house legislature extended sufferage to more men passed laws to improve social conditions |
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obstacles to Italian unification
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regional rivalries
lack of important natural resources emigration |
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dual monarchy
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Austria and Hungary= different countries under the same ruler
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results of Russification
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persecution (encouraged pogroms)
refugees |
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Bloody Sunday
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Jan 22, 1905
orthodox preist organized a peaceful march st. petersburg 100+ killed |