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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Existential counseling and person-centered counseling work toward _______________


helping people live more authentic and self-actualized lives


An I-Thou relational encounter is best represented by which of the following examples?


a profound moment of witnessing


According to Irving Yalom, there are four areas existential counseling helps clients address. All of the following are addressed in existential counseling with clients EXCEPT:


death and anxiety. inclusion and authority. freedom and responsibility. isolation and relationship.


In existential counseling, the counselor-client relationship involves cultivating the type of presence that characterizes I-Thou connections. The experience of the client is best described in which of the following statements?


The client feels “seen” and “heard” on a profound level.


Which of the following characteristics best describes the stance of existential counselors?

promoting responsibility and independence

Most existentialists believe that life isinherently __________. Existential counselors work with clients to help clientsfind life __________

meaningless/meaning

Which statement below best represents the existential concept of freedom and responsibility?

A person’s greatest freedom is how he/she chooses to make meaning and respond to life circumstances.

Existentialists maintain that a person’s__________ plays a significant role in their presentingproblem/psychopathology.

fear of death

Existential angst refers to all of the following


1. Contemplating the possibility of a meaningless existence. 2. Becoming aware of choices, freedoms, and responsibilities in life.


3. Becoming aware of how each decision shapes one’s life.

contemplating the possibility of a meaningless existence. becoming aware of choices, freedoms, and responsibilities in life. becoming aware of how each decision shapes one’s life.

Reduce existential anxiety and/or fear of beingalone.


Existential counselors rely most heavily on ______________ to promote change for their clients.

the counseling relationship


Existential counselors will help clients tofocus on changing themselves when the situation is unchangeable. How might thecounselor accomplish this?


By helping a client going through a difficult divorce examine how his choices in dealing with the divorce will impact his children in the long term.

Jose is contemplating dropping out of college to tour with his band. In therapy, he expresses experiencing moments of _____________, where he has intense awareness of how each decision irrevocably shapes his life.


existential angst

Existential counseling requires facing the reality of death, loneliness, and responsibility for one’s life. This requires the counselor to promote __________ in the client.

courage

A paradoxical intention would be mostappropriate for all of the following client problems EXCEPT

a. fear of public places.


b. fear of isolation.


c. fear of spiders.


d. fear of public speaking.


The research and evidence base related to the existential approach for counseling indicate the most important quality in counseling is the

counseling relationship

One of the primary concerns with a client whohas an alternative sexual identity is the

potential to live from an inauthentic person to avoid negative social consequences