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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Clean |
A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs |
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Cleaning |
Mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting. |
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Sanitizing |
Chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level |
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Disinfection |
Chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces |
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OSHA |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Created as part of the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace |
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DOL |
U.S. Department of Labor |
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Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) |
Requires that chemical manufactures and importers assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products |
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Safety Data Sheet (SDS) |
As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a Safety Data Sheet for all chemical products manufactured and sold. Contains 16 categories of information and all SDS sheets will be organized identically. |
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SDS' 16 Categories of Information 1-8 |
1. Identification 2. Hazard Identification 3. Composition/Information on ingredients 4. First-aid measures 5. Fire-fighting measures 6. Accidental release measures 7. Handling and storage 8. Exposure controls/personal protection |
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SDS' 16 Categories of Information 9-16 |
9. Physical and chemical properties 10. Stability and reactivity 11. Toxicology information 12. Ecological Information 13. Disposal consideration 14. Transport Information 15. Regulatory Information 16. Revision date |
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SDS Category 1: Identification |
Product identifier; manufacturer or distributor with contact information (including emergency phone number); recommended use of product and restrictions on use. |
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SDS Category 2: Hazard Identification |
All hazards of using the chemical |
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SDS Category 3: Composition/Information |
Includes information on chemical ingredients |
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SDS Category 4: First-aid Measures |
Includes important symptoms/effects- acute and delayed; required treatment |
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SDS Category 5: Fire-fighting measures |
Lists suitable extinguishing techniques, equipment; chemical hazards from fire |
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SDS Category 6: Accidental release measures |
Lists emergency procedures, protective equipment; proper methods of containment and clean up |
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SDS Category 7: Handling and storage |
Lists precautions for safe handling and storage, including incompatibilities |
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SDS Category 8: Exposure controls/personal protection |
Lists OSHA's Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL); Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) |
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SDS Category 9: Physical and chemical properties |
Lists the chemical's characteristics |
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SDS Category 10: Stability and reactivity |
Lists chemical stability and possibility of hazardous reactions |
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SDS Category 11: Toxicology information |
Includes routes of exposure, related symptoms, acute and chronic effects |
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SDS Category 12: Ecological information |
Includes effects on wastewater and environment |
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SDS Category 13: Disposal consideration |
Includes proper disposal and disposal restrictions |
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SDS Category 14: Transport information |
Includes restrictions on transportation |
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SDS Category 15: Regulatory information |
Lists agencies responsible for regulation of product |
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SDS Category 16: Revision date |
Lists original date of document and any revision |
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) |
Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States. |
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Disinfectants |
Chemical products that destroy most bacteria (excluding spores), fungi, and viruses on surfaces |
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Skull and Crossbones |
-Acute toxicity (fatal or toxic) |
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Environment (Non-Mandatory) |
-Aquatic toxicity |
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Flame Over Circle |
-Oxidizers |
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Exploding Bomb |
-Explosives -Self-reactives -Organic peroxides |
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Exclamation Mark |
-Irritant (skin and eye) -Skin sensitizer -Acute toxicity (harmful) -Narcotic effects -Respiratory tract irritant -Hazardous to Ozone Layer (non-mandatory) |
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Gas Cylinder |
-Gasses under pressure |
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Corrosion |
-Skin corrosion/burns -Eye damage -Corrosive to metals |
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Flame |
-Flammables -Pyrophorics -Self-heating -Emits flammable gas -Self-reactives -Organic peroxides |
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Health Hazard |
-Carcinogen -Mutagenicity -Reproductive toxicity -Respiratory sensitizer -Target organ toxicity -Aspiration toxicity |
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Infectious |
Cause by or capable of being transmitted by infection |
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Hospital disinfectants |
Designated by the EPA as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting |
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Disease |
Abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function |
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Tuberculocidal disinfectants |
Proven to kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis in addition to the pathogens destroyed through use of hospital disinfectants |