Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
78 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the purpose of First Aid?
|
To save a life, reduce pain, prevent injury and reduce permanent disability.
|
|
What is a responsibility of an EMD (Emergency Medical Dispatcher)?
|
Answer emergency calls, obtain info from the caller and send personnel and equipment.
|
|
What should be performed when providing emergency care?
|
Obtain info as to what happened, follow OSHA standards and not moving the patient unnecessarily.
|
|
What is the term that describes a progressive lung disorder in which there is a loss of elasticity of the alveoli of the lungs?
|
Emphysema
|
|
What is another name for a stroke?
|
CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)
|
|
What is the name of the type of shock caused by a reaction of the body to a substance to which an individual is highly allergic?
|
Anaphylactic
|
|
What is the name of the type of bleeding in which there is a slow and steady flow of blood that is dark red in color?
|
Venous
|
|
What are symptoms of a fracture?
|
Pain, deformity & swelling and loss of function.
|
|
What is the name of the type of fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are forcefully jammed together?
|
Impacted
|
|
What is the name of the type of fracture in which the bone is splintered or shattered into three or more fragments?
|
Comminuted
|
|
What is the name of the type of seizure in which the abnormal electrical activity is localized into very specific areas of the brain?
|
Partial
|
|
What is an example of an ingested poison?
|
Aspirin overdose
|
|
What snakes are poisonous?
|
Rattlesnake, copperhead, cottonmouth and coral snake.
|
|
What animal tends to have a high incidence of rabies?
|
Raccoons
|
|
What may result in insulin shock?
|
Skipping meals
|
|
What emergency situation should be managed first?
|
Occluded airway
|
|
What is the initial step in giving first aid to a patient with a second-degree chemical burn?
|
Flood the affected area with water.
|
|
What should you administer for the first treatment of a patient having insulin shock?
|
Glucose (sugar)
|
|
What is the appropriate step for the MA to take to protect the patient having a grand mal seizure?
|
Loosen clothing around the patient's neck.
|
|
What is used to control hemorrhage and shock aka Adrenaline?
|
Epinephrine
|
|
What is used for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), helps make the heart beat stronger and with a more regular rhythm?
|
Lanoxin
|
|
What is the term for the inability to control your bowels and bladder?
|
Incontinence
|
|
What is the term when a foreign material like vomit, food or liquid is accidently inhaled or blown into the trachea or lungs?
|
Aspiration
|
|
What is used to induce vomiting?
|
Syrup of Ipecac
|
|
What is used to control seizures?
|
Valium
|
|
What is used as a topical anesthetic?
|
Lidocaine
|
|
What is an AED (Automated External Defibrilator) used for?
|
Heart Rhythms
|
|
What is another word for CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)?
|
Stroke
|
|
What is a sprain?
|
Ligament injury
|
|
What is a strain?
|
Muscle Injury
|
|
What is another name for epistaxis?
|
Nosebleed
|
|
What does a person suffer from when he or she excretes more water than is taken in?
|
Dehydration
|
|
What is the medical term for high blood sugar?
|
Hyperglycemia
|
|
What is caused by severe hypoglycemia, which occurs when the patient has taken too much insulin, has not eaten enough or has exercised an unusual amount?
|
Insulin Shock
|
|
What results from hyperglycemia, which develops because the body is not producing enough insulin, the patient ate too much food or is stressed or the patient has an infection?
|
Diabetic Coma
|
|
What is the name of the actual freezing of tissue; it occurs when the skin temperature falls to a range of 14 to 25 degrees F?
|
Frost Bite
|
|
What does a patient have when they have red, hot, dry skin; altered levels of consciousness; tachycardia; and rapid, shallow breathing?
|
Heat Stroke
|
|
What is the medical term for nosebleed?
|
Epistaxis
|
|
Using this you can estimate the percentage of the body surface are burned.
|
Rule of Nines
|
|
What is the condition in which blood is present in the urine?
|
Hematuria
|
|
What is transient and occurs with a rapid rise in fever over 101.8 degrees F (38.8 degrees C)?
|
Febrile Seizure
|
|
What artery should you put pressure on if a patient is bleeding profusely from an arm laceration?
|
Brachial
|
|
What can you get if you are bitten by a tick?
|
Lyme Disease
|
|
What kind of overdose can a patient get with diabetes and may go into shock?
|
Insulin
|
|
What is an example of an open wound?
|
Laceration
|
|
Heat stroke is what kind of an emergency?
|
Life-threatening
|
|
What enables glucose to enter the body's cells and be converted to energy?
|
Insulin
|
|
What is a progressive lung disorder in which there is a loss of elasticity of the alveoli of the lungs?
|
Emphysema
|
|
Symptoms that include rapid and deep respirations and tachycardia is called what?
|
Hyperventilation
|
|
What is the first priority for hypovolemic shock?
|
To control bleeding
|
|
What is the name of the type of fracture in which the bone is intact on one side, but broken on the other?
|
Greenstick Fracture
|
|
What is the name of the type of fracture in which the break occurs perpendicular to the long axis of the bone?
|
Transverse Fracture
|
|
What is the name of the type of fracture in which the break occurs diagonally across the bone?
|
Oblique Fracture
|
|
What emergency care should you give a patient for insulin shock?
|
Give sugar immediately
|
|
What does OPIM mean?
|
Other Potentially Infectious Materials
|
|
What must you look for on a persons wrist or neck when they are unable to speak?
|
Medical Alert Tag
|
|
When a patient is breathing but is having great difficulty is called?
|
Respiratory Distress
|
|
A term meaning having difficulty breathing.
|
Dyspnea
|
|
During an asthma attack, what constricts and can become clogged with mucus?
|
Bronchioles
|
|
If Asthma is not treated what serious complication can occur?
|
Lung damage
|
|
A yeast infection that develops in the mouth and throat and on the tongue.
|
Thrush
|
|
A severe, prolonged asthmatic attack that is life threatening and can only move a small amount of air.
|
Status asthmaticus
|
|
Fluid in the lungs.
|
Pulmonary Edema
|
|
Blood clot.
|
Pulmonary Embolism
|
|
What is also known as Myocardial Infarction (MI)?
|
Heart Attack
|
|
When given Nitroglycerin for a heart attack, how many tablets must you give under the tongue?
|
Three
|
|
When someone is having a stroke how many hours (window time) do you have to get them to the ER?
|
Three hours
|
|
Failure of cardiovascular system to deliver enough blood to vital organs.
|
Shock
|
|
What is the meaning for Pallor?
|
Discoloration or paleness.
|
|
During shock, the organs are irreparably damaged in how many minutes?
|
4-6 minutes
|
|
What can cause fluid in the lungs?
|
Sever Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
|
|
If you place a patient in a supine position with their legs elevated, how are they positioned?
|
Laying on their back
|
|
What artery should you use to control severe bleeding in the leg?
|
Femoral Artery
|
|
What can you do to stop a nosebleed?
|
Apply direct pressure by pinching your nostrils together.
|
|
Who is most likely to have Diabetes 1?
|
Children
|
|
Who is most likely to have Diabetes 2?
|
Adults
|
|
What known spider has a bite that can result in a life-threatening reaction?
|
Black widow
|
|
What is the most popular dressing or gauze used on a patient?
|
Window
|