Chapter 17 - Respiratory System Part 2

Front 1

Another name for windpipe?

Back 1

Trachea

Front 2

What is the function of the trachea?

Back 2

It allows air to reach the lungs

Front 3

What is the five on five method?

Back 3

Five back thrust

Five abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuvers)

Front 4

The Heimlich maneuver is now called the?

Back 4

Abdominal thrust

Front 5

What is the amount of respiratory mucosa produced daily?

Back 5

125 ML

Front 6

During surgery a tube is placed through the mouth, pharynx and larynx for breathing support, this procedure is called?

Back 6

Endotracheal intubation

Front 7

The main trunk of the respiratory tree is?

Back 7

The trachea

Front 8

The primary bronchus the tubes leading to the?

Back 8

Right or left bronchus

Front 9

The trachea first branches are called?

Back 9

The primary bronchi

Front 10

Primary bronchi are branched into smaller bronchi’s called?

Back 10

Secondary bronchi

Front 11

The primary bronchi branches into smaller bronchi called the?

Back 11

Secondary bronchi

Front 12

The primary bronchi branches into the secondary bronchi that branches into very small passageways called?

Back 12

Bronchioles

Front 13

Bronchioles subdivide into microscopic tubes called?

Back 13

Alveolar ducts

Front 14

Thin membrane in the alveolus that serves as a barrier?

Back 14

Respiratory membrane

Front 15

What is on the surface of the respiratory membrane?

Back 15

Surfactant

Front 16

The surface of the respiratory membrane that reduces surface tension?

Back 16

Surfactant

Front 17

A condition caused by absence or impairment of surfactant in the of the fluid that lines the alveoli?

Back 17

Respiratory distress syndrome

Front 18

IRDS is characterized by

Back 18

Lack of surfactant in the alveolar sac

Front 19

What is IRDS?

Back 19

Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Front 20

How does the lack of surfactant affect a newborn baby?

Back 20

The air sacs collapse during expiration

Front 21

What is ARDS?

Back 21

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Front 22

What is the cause of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Back 22

Impairment or removal of surfactant in the alveoli

Front 23

Name the space between the lungs?

Back 23

Mediastinum

Front 24

What divides the lungs into lobes?

Back 24

Fissures

Front 25

How many lobes are in the lungs?

Back 25

3 on the right

2 on the left

Front 26

Name the part of the king that sits on the diaphragm and name the top of the lungs?

Back 26

Bottom is the base

Top is the apex

Front 27

Name the serous membrane that covers each lung and lines the inner surface of the rib cage?

Back 27

Pleura

Front 28

Name the layers of the pleura?

Back 28

Parietal pleura - outside

Visceral pleura- inside that covers the organ

Intrapleural space - between the parietal and visceral that lubricates the areas causing it not to stick

Front 29

Inflammation of the pleura is called?

Back 29

Pleurisy

Front 30

What is the name for the collapse or incomplete expansion of the lungs?

Back 30

Atelectasis

Front 31

The presence of air in the pleural space of the lung is called?

Back 31

Pneumothorax

Front 32

The presence of blood in the pleural space is called?

Back 32

Hemothorax

Front 33

Acute inflammation of the lungs in which the alveoli and bronchi are plugged with thick fluid?

Back 33

Pneumonia

Front 34

The vast amount of pneumonia cases results from the infection of this bacteria?

Back 34

Streptococcal pneumoniae bacteria

Front 35

Pneumonia is characterized by the following symptoms?

Back 35

High fever

Severe chills

Headache

Cough

Chest pain

Front 36

Name the types of pneumonia?

Back 36

Lobar pneumonia- affects the lobes of the lung

Bronchopneumonia- affects patches in the bronchial tree

Aspiration pneumonia- lung infection caused by inhaling or vomiting infectious material

Front 37

Name the pneumonia characterized by inhaling or vomiting infectious chemicals?

Back 37

Aspiration pneumonia

Front 38

The name tuberculosis literally means?

Back 38

Condition of having tubercles

Front 39

Highly contagious disease transmitted through inhalation or swallowing of droplets if the TB bacillus?

Back 39

Tuberculosis

Front 40

Scarring of the lung tissue is called?

Back 40

Fibrosis

Front 41

Name the restrictive disorders of the lungs?

Back 41

Cystic fibrosis

Front 42

What is the meaning of COPD

Back 42

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder

Front 43

Name a symptom of COPD

Back 43

Hyperinflated chest (cannot empty the lungs)

Front 44

Name the two types of pulmonary disorders?

Back 44

Restrictive pulmonary disorder (can’t inhale properly)

Obstructive pulmonary disorder (can’t inhale or exhale properly)

Front 45

Name the two major disorders observed in people with COPD

Back 45

Chronic Bronchitis

Emphysema

Front 46

How does a person acquire emphysema?

Back 46

From chronic bronchitis as air enters the alveoli causing them to enlarge and rupture

Front 47

What surgeries are done to remove lung cancer?

Back 47

Lobectomy (the affected lobe is removed)

Pneumonectomy (the entire lung is removed)