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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Illusory Correlations?
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When we expect a particular association we generally perceive it
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What is Hindsight Overconfidence?
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the I-should-have-known-it-all-along phenomenon
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What is Self-Confirming Diagnoses?
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Where patients may supply information that fulfills clinicians' expectations
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What is Clinical vs. Statistical Prediction?
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Statistical predictions are more reliable than intuitive predictions
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What are implications for Better Medical practice?
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-Be mindful that client's verbal agreement with what you say does not prove its validity
-Beware of the tendency to see relationships that you expect to see -Rely more on your notes than on your memory |
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What Cognitive Processes Accompany Behavior Problems?
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Depression, Anxiety and Shyness, Health, Illness, and Death`
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what is depressive realism?
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tendency of mildly depressed people to make accurate rather than self-serving judgments, attributions, and predictions
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What is explanatory style?
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One's habitual way of explaining life events (can be positive or negative)
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What is self-presentation theory?
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we feel anxious when we are motivated to impress others but have self-doubts
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What is over personalizing a situation?
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Tendency that breeds anxious concern (can lead to alcohol abuse)
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What are the reactions to symptoms?
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-Noticing the symptoms
-Explaining symptoms: Am I sick? -Do I need treatment? |
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Which personality is most likely to get sick?
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Type A (anger prone)
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What is social skills training?
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Observing and practicing new behaviors in safe situations, one may develop the confidence to behave more effectively in other situations
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One is explanatory style therapy?
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Reversing one's negative beliefs about oneself and one's future
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What are some Social-Psychological Approaches to treatment?
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-Inducing internal change through external behavior
-breaking vicious cycles -maintaining change through internal attributions for success |
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How do Social relationships support health and well-being?
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-one who enjoys close relationships with friends and family are less likely to die prematurely
-married people tend to live healthier, longer lives than unmarried people -friendship fosters self-esteem and well-being |
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How to enhance happiness?
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-Give your body the sleep it wants
-join the "movement" movement -give priority to close relationships -act happy |
