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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
There are 5 classes of transactions in the sales and collection cycle which include:
1. Sales 2. Cash receipts 3. Sales returns and allowances 4. Write off of uncollectible accounts 5. Estimate of bad debt expense
What involves the decisions and processes necessary for the transfer of the ownership of goods and services to customers after they are made available for sale.
Sales and collection cycle
What are the key activities that an organization must complete to execute and record business transactions for sales, cash receipts, sales returns and allowances, write off of uncollectible accounts, and bad debt expense?
Business functions for the sales and collection cycle
A _____ is a request for merchandise by a customer.
customer order
A _____ is a document for communicating the description, quantity, and related information for goods ordered by a customer.
Sales Order
Before goods are shipped, a properly authorized person must ____ to the customer for sales on account.
Approve credit
Weak practices in credit approval often result in excessive..
bad debts and accounts receivable that may be uncollected.
The _____, which is often a multicopy bill of lading, is essential to the proper billing of shipments to customers.
Shipping document
The _____ is prepared to initiate shipment of the goods, indicating the description of the merchandise, the quantity shipped, and other relevant data.
Shipping document
The most important aspects of billing are:
1. All shipments made have been billed (completeness)
2. No shipment has been billed more than once (occurrence)
3. Each on is billed for the proper amount (accuracy)
A _____ is a document or electronic record indicating the description and quantity of goods sold, the price, freight charges, insurance, terms and other relevant data.
Sales invoice
This is a computer generated file that includes all information entered into the system and information for each transaction.
Sales transaction file
This is a listing generated from sales transaction file that typically includes the customer name, date, amount, and account classification for each transaction. Also identifies whether the sale was cash or AR.
Sales Journal or Listing
This is a computer file used to record individual sales, cash receipts, and sales returns and allowances for each customer and to maintain customer account balances.
Accounts receivable master file
This report shows the amount receivable from each customer at a point in time.
Accounts Receivable Trial Balance
A document mailed o the customer and typically returned to the seller with cash payment.
Remittance Advice
This is a list prepared when cash is received by someone who has no responsibility for recording sales, accounts receivable, or cash, and who has no access to accounting record.
Prelisting of Cash Receipts
This is a computer generated file that includes all cash receipts transactions processed by the accounting system for a period.
Cash receipts transaction file
This is a document used internally to indicate authority to write an account receivable off as uncollectible.
Uncollectible Account Authorization Form
The four steps to assess control risk:
1. The auditor needs a framework for assessing control risk.
2. The auditor must identify the key internal controls and deficiencies for sales
3.After identifying the controls and deficiencies the auditor associates the with the objectives
4. The auditor assesses the control risk for each objective by evaluating the controls and deficiencies for each objective.
The auditor is concerned about proper authorization at three key points:
1. Credit must be properly authorized before a sale takes place
2. Goods should be shipped only after proper authorization
3. Prices must be authorized
Key control activities:
1. adequate separation of duties 2. proper authorization
3. adequate documents and records
4. prenumbered documents
5. monthly statements
6. Internal verification procedures
For each key control..
one or more tests of controls must be designed to verify its effectiveness.
Recorded Sales Occur: for this objective the auditor is concerned with the possibility of three types of misstatements:
1. Sales included in the journals for which no shipment was made
2. Sales recorded more than once
3. Shipments made to nonexistent customers and recorded sales
SAS 99 indicates that the auditor should normally identify improper revenue recognition as ___.
fraud risk.
The accurate recording of sales transactions concerns:
- shipping the amount of goods ordered
- accurately billing for the amount of goods shipped
- accurately recording the amount billed in the accounting records
Methodology for designing controls and substantive tests
1. Understand internal control 2. assess planned control risk 3. determine extent of testing control 4. design tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions
Recorded sales are for shipments actually made to non-fictitious customers.
Occurrence
Existing sales transactions are recorded.
Completeness
Recorded sales are for the amount of goods shipped and are correctly billed and recorded.
Accuracy
Sales transactions are correctly included in the accounts receivable master file and are correctly summarized.
posting and summarization
Sales transactions are correctly classified
Classification
Sales are recorded on the correct dates.
Timing
The postponement of entries for the collection of receivables to conceal an existing cash shortage.
Lapping of accounts receivable
An audit procedure to test whether all recorded cash receipts have been deposited in the bank account by reconciling the total cash receipts recorded in the cash receipts journal
Proof of cash receipts