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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
INITIATIVE
|
Erikson's term
- for child's sense of - independent - purposefulness |
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SELF EFFICACY
|
Sense of
- being able to do - things effectively - on one's own |
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INSTRUMENTAL DEPENDENCY
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Young child's normal need
- for adult help - in solving problems - (or) performing tasks |
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EMOTIONAL DEPENDENCY
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child's
- atypical need - for continual reassurance - and attention from adults |
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EFFORTFUL CONTROL
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ability
- to supress strong -behaviors |
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SELF REGULATION
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child's ability
- to direct own activities - to adjust behavior - to fit situations - and exercise effortful control |
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SELF CONSTANCY
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sense that
- self endures - despite temporary disruptions - in relationships |
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SELF REPRESENTATION
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Thoughts about the self
|
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SEX TYPED BEHAVIOR
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Actions
- that conform - to cultural expectations - about "what is" - APPROPRIATE - for boys and girls |
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GENDER ROLE CONCEPT
|
Knowledge of
- cultural stereotypes - regarding males and females |
|
GENDER CONSTANCY
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understanding that
- gender is permanent - despite superficial changes |
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GENDER SCHEMA THEORY
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theory
- that children - form a concept (or) - schema - of male & female characteristics - with content of SCHEMA based on - their particular "SOCIAL" learning histories |
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EMOTIONAL REGULATION
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capacities to
- control and direct - emotional expression - to maintain organized behaviors - in presence of strong emotions - and to be guided - by emotional experiences |
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DELAY OF GRATIFICATION
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ability to forgo
- an immediate reward - in favor of a better reward - at a later time |
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EGO RESILIENCY
|
ability to modify
- self restraint - to adapt to changing circumstances |
|
AGGRESSION
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negative acts
- intended to harm - others (or) - their possessions |
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PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR
|
positive feelings
- and acts - directed toward others - with intention of benefiting them |
|
INSTRUMENTAL AGGRESSION
|
Aggression
- used as a means to get something |
|
HOSTILE AGGRESSION
|
Aggression aimed
- solely at hurting someone else (getting even is primary concern) |
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EMPATHY
|
ability
- to experience - emotions of another person |
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ALTRUISM
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Acting unselfishly
- to aid someone else |
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BOWLBY'S THEORY
|
Security of Attachment
- children form one strong attachment (usually to mother) - this attachment forms EARLY during 1st year of life (CRITICAL PERIOD FOR ATTACHMENT TO TAKE PLACE) - if attachment not formed by 3 years then even 6 months is too late - healthy, secure attachment to primary caregiver is essential for good: - social / emotional/ intellectual development - once secure attachment made - than/ severe consequences occur if separated from this figure - THE ABOVE IS KNOWN AS "MONOTROPY" |
|
AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING
|
parenting style
- where parents are nurturant - responsive and - supportive - yet set firm limits - for their children (RESPONSIVE & COMMUNICATIVE) |
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PERMISSIVE PARENTING
|
parenting style
- where parents fail to set firm limits (or) - to require appropriately mature behavior of their children |
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AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING
|
parenting style
- where parents are unresponsive - inflexible - harsh - in controlling childs behavior |
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IDENTIFICATION
|
process by which
- children strive to be like their parents - in thoughts and feelings - as well as actions |
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END OF CHAPTER 10 DEFINITIONS
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END OF CHPTER 10 DEFINITIONS
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