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259 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Muscul o |
Muslce |
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-ar |
Pertaining to |
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-ature |
System composed of |
Musculature |
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Volunt o |
Persons own free will |
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Tendin o |
Tendon |
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-ous |
Pertaining to |
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Insert o |
Introduce; put in |
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Bursae |
A thin sac of synovial membrane filled with synovial fluid. Acts as a cushion to reduce friction where a tendon rubs against the bone near a synovial joint. |
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Burs o |
Bursa |
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Fasci o |
Fascia |
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Fascia |
Thin connective tissue that joins with the tendon |
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-alis |
Pertaining to |
Brachialis |
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Extens o |
Straightening |
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-or |
Person who does, person who produces, thing that does, thing that produces. |
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Flex o |
Bending |
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Hallucis |
Hallux |
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Brevis |
Short |
Spanish breve |
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Tempor o |
Side of head, temple |
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-ion |
Action, condition. |
Flexion |
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Ab |
Away from |
Away bitch |
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Duct o |
Bring, duct, move |
Abductors |
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Ad |
Toward |
Adduction |
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Rotat o |
Rotate |
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Supinat o |
Lying on back |
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Pronat o |
Face down |
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E |
Out, without |
Eversion |
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Vers o |
Travel, turn |
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Vert o |
Travel, turn |
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In |
In, not, within |
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Orbicul o |
Small circle |
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Oculi |
Eye |
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Oris |
Mouth |
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Masset o |
Chewing |
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Buccinat o |
Cheek |
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Stern o |
Brestbone, sternum |
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Cleid o |
Clavicle, collar bone |
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Mast o |
Breast, mastoid process |
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Platsyma |
Moves the mandible down |
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Delt o |
Triangle |
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Inter |
Between |
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Then o |
Thumb |
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Thenar |
Pertaining to the thumb |
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Perone o |
Fibula, lower leg bone |
Poreneus longus |
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Poreneus longus |
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Tibi o |
Shin bone, tibia |
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Anter o |
Before, front part |
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Gastr o |
Stomach |
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-cnemius |
Leg |
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Gastrocnemius |
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Fasci o |
Fascia |
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My o |
Muscle |
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Neur o |
Nerve |
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Transmitt o |
Send across, send through |
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Contract o |
Pull together |
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-trophy |
Process of development |
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Vuls o |
Tear |
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Alg o |
Pain |
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Extens o |
Straightening |
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Contus o |
Bruising |
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Torti o |
Twisted position |
How does it sound like? |
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-collis |
Condition of the neck |
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Torticollis is aka |
Wryneck |
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Inflammat o |
Redness and warmth |
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Most common type of muscular dystrophy? |
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy |
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Asten o |
Lack of strength |
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Ptosis |
Drooping |
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RSI |
Repetitive strain injury |
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CTD |
Cumulative trauma disorder |
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Rhabdomyoma |
Benign tumor in a muscle |
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Rhabd o |
Rod shaped |
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Rhabdomyoscaroma |
Cancerous tumor in the muscle |
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Sarc o |
Connective tissue |
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Rotator cuff tear |
Tear in rotator muscle of the shoulder |
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Tax o |
Coordination |
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Brady |
Slow |
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Kines o |
Movement |
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-clonus |
Rapid contracting and relaxing |
Clones the same movement |
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Myoclonus |
Muscle jerking |
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Athet o |
Without place, without position |
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-oid |
Resembling |
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Athetoid movements |
Purposeless writhing of the hand |
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RLS |
Restless leg syndrome |
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Tremor |
Small involuntary movements |
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Burs o |
Bursa |
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Housemaids knee |
Aka bursitis |
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Dupuytrens contracture |
Collagen fibers in the fascia of the palm of the hand become shorten. Contracture of the fingers. |
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Pitchers elbow is aka what 2 things |
Golfers elbow or medial epicondylitis |
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Tendin o |
Tendon |
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Ten o |
Tendon |
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Synov o |
Joint membrane, synovium |
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Orthosis |
Brace |
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Orth o |
Straight |
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-osis |
Condition, process |
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ALD |
Activities of daily living |
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DTR |
Deep tendon reflexes |
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Deep tendon reflexes are aka |
Knee jerk or patellar reflex |
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Mot o |
Movement |
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Habilitat o |
Give ability |
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ROM |
Range of motion |
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-ectomy |
Surgical removal |
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-tomy |
Process of cutting or making an incision |
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Ganglion o |
Ganglion |
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-opsy |
Process of viewing |
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-rrhaphy |
Procedure of suturing |
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Thym o |
Rage, thymus |
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Relax o |
Relax |
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ADA |
Americans with disabilities act |
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COTA |
Certified occupational therapist assistant |
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D.C. |
Doctor of chriopracty |
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DTR |
Deep tendon reflex |
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EMG |
Electromyogram |
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IM |
Intramuscular |
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MD |
Muscular dystrophy |
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NSAID |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
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OOB |
Out of bed |
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ORTHO |
Orthopedics |
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OSHA |
Occupational safety and health administration |
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OT |
Occupational therapy |
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PM&R |
Physical medicine and rehabilitation |
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PT |
Physical therapist |
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RICE |
Rest, ice, compression, and elevation |
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RSI |
Repetitive strain injury |
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Peripher o |
Outer aspects |
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Encephal o |
Brain |
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Cav o |
Hollow space |
Cavity |
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Gustat o |
Sense of taste |
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Pariet o |
Wall of a cavity |
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Somat o |
Body |
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Esthes o |
Feeling, sensation |
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Esthet o |
Feeling, sensation |
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Vis o |
Sight, vision |
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Fiss o |
Splitting |
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Hemi |
One half |
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-sphere |
Ball, sphere |
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Sulci |
Narrow grooves in the brain |
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Thalam o |
Thalamus |
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Venticul o |
Chamber that is filled, ventricle |
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Ependym o |
Cellular lining |
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Ependymal cells |
Line the venticles of the brain and produce cerebrospinal fluid |
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CSF |
Cerebrospinal fluid |
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Mid brain |
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Pons |
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Medulla oblongata |
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Mening o |
Meninges |
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-eal |
Pertaining to |
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Dur o |
Dura mater |
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Arachn o |
Spider, spider web |
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What is the order of the meninges? |
Dura mater Arachnoid mater Pia mater |
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Myel o |
Bone marrow, myelin, spinal cord |
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Epidural space |
Unique to the spinal cord |
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What is the mnemonic for the cranial nerves? |
Oh Once One Takes The Anatomy Final Very Good Vacations Are Happening |
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List the cranial nerves in order. |
Olfactory Optic Oculomotor Trochlear Trigeminal Abducens Facial Vestibulocochlear Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory Hypoglossal |
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Trochle o |
Structure shaped like a pulley |
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Gemin o |
Group, set |
Trigeminal |
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Abducens nerve |
Eye movement |
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Vestibul o |
Entrance, vestibule |
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Gloss o |
Tongue |
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Vag o |
Vagus nerve, wandering |
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Acess o |
Contributing part, wandering |
Accessory |
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Radicul o |
Spinal nerve root |
Ridiculous how you loose mobility from your spinal cord. |
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Rhiz o |
Spinal nerve root |
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Affer o |
Toward the center |
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Afferent nerve |
Ex. Dorsal nerves. Carry nerve impulses from the body to the spinal cord. |
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Efferent nerve |
Carry nerve impulses from the spinal cord to the body. Ventral nerve roots |
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Which nerves are efferent nerves? |
Ventral |
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Which nerves are afferent nerves? |
Dorsal nerves |
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Effer o |
Away from the center |
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Autonom o |
Independent, self governing |
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Para |
Abnormal, apart from, beside, 2 parts of a pair |
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Sym |
Together, with |
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Pathet o |
Suffering |
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Neurotransmitters of the parasympathetic divison? |
Acetylcholine |
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Rest and digest is part of what system? |
Parasympathetic |
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Fight or flight is part of what system? |
Sympathetic |
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What is the neurotransmitter of the sympathetic division? |
Norepinephrine |
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Epinephrine |
Anxiety, stress, anger, more intense activity |
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Somat o |
Body |
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Dendr o |
Branching structure |
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-plasm |
Formed substance |
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Astr o |
Star like structure |
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Ependym o |
Cellular lining |
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-glia |
Cells that provide support |
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Olgi o |
Few, scanty |
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Schwann cells |
Produce myelin |
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Recept o |
Receive |
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Myelin o |
Myelin |
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Amnes o |
Forgetfulness |
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-encephaly |
Condition of the brain |
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Phas o |
Speech |
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Express o |
Communicate |
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Glob o |
Comprehensive |
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Format o |
Arrangement. Structure. |
Format |
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AVM |
Arteriovenous malformation |
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Blast o |
Embryonic, immature |
Blastocytes build |
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Meningi o |
Meninges |
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CVA |
Cerebrovascular accident |
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What is a CVA? |
A stroke |
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TIA |
Transient ischemic attack |
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How long does a transient Ischemic attack last? |
24 hours |
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RIND |
Reversible Ischemic neurologic deficit |
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How long does a reversible ischemic neurologic deficit last? |
Several days |
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Infarct o |
Small area of dead tissue |
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Isch o |
Block, keep back |
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-emia |
Condition of the blood, substance in the blood. |
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Embolism |
Blood clot that moves |
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Hemiparesis |
Muscle weakness on one side of the body |
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Hemiplegia |
Paralysis on one side of the body |
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Pleg o |
Paralysis |
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-ose |
Full of |
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Concuss o |
Violent impact |
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Contus o |
Bruising |
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Ment o |
Chin, mind |
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Fibrill o |
Muscle fiber, nerve fiber |
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Retard o |
Delay, slow down |
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Lex o |
Word |
Dyslexia |
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Phot o |
Light |
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Convuls o |
Seizure |
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Epilept o |
Seizure |
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Ict o |
Seizure |
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Ton o |
Pressure, tone |
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Foc o |
Point of activity |
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-cephalus |
Head |
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Nuch o |
Neck |
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Narc o |
Sleep |
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Syncop o |
Fainting |
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-cele |
Hernia |
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HNP |
Herniated nucleus pulposus |
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Sect o |
Cut |
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Ly o |
Break down, destroy |
Paralysis What does a liar do to you? |
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Spast o |
Spasm |
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Troph o |
Development |
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Sclerosis |
Hard, white of the eye |
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ALS |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
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CTS |
Carpal tunnel syndrome |
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Guillan-Barré syndrome |
Body makes antibodies against myelin |
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MS |
Multiple sclerosis |
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What is multiple sclerosis? |
Body makes antibodies against myelin. |
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Caus o |
Burning |
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-omatosis |
Condition of masses, or tumors. |
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Neurofibromatosis is aka |
Von recklinghausens disease |
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Para |
Abnormal, beside, apart from, 2 parts of a pair |
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Paraesthia |
Abnormal pain random |
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AFP |
Alpha fetoprotein |
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CFS |
Cerebrospinal fluid examination |
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Axi o |
Axis |
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Tom o |
Cut, layer, slice |
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Angio |
Blood vessel, lymphatic vessel |
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CAT |
Computerized axial tomography |
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MRI |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
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Emiss o |
Send out |
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Potent o |
Capable of doing |
Potential |
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Conduct o |
Carrying, conveying |
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Somn o |
Sleep |
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Punct o |
Hole, perforation |
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Man o |
Frenzy, thin |
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Tract o |
Pulling |
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Tact o |
Touch |
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Lamino |
Flat area on vertebra, lamina |
Laminate |
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Techno |
Technical skill |
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