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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
geometric boundary |
political boundary defined and delimited as a straight line or an arc |
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physical-political boundary |
political boundary defined and delimited by a prominent physical feature in the natural landscape such as a river or the crest ridges of a mountain range |
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Heartland Theory |
A geopolitical hypothesis, proposed by British geographer Halford Mackinder during the first two decades of the twentieth century, that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain sufficient strength to eventually dominate the world. |
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Critical geopolitics |
process by which geopoliticians deconstruct and focus on explaining the underlying spatial assumptions and territorial perspectives of politicians |
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Unilateralism |
World order in which one state is in a position of dominance with allies following rather than joining the political decision-making process |
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supranational organization |
A venture involving three or more nation-states involving formal political, economic, and/or cultural cooperation to promote shared objectives. The European Union is one such organization |
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Deterritorializationm |
A term used to describe the economic, social, and cultural geographies that look less and less like the maps of the states. Globalization, networked communities, and the like undermine the state's traditional territorial authority |
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Compact state |
a state that possesses a roughly circular, oval, or rectangular territory in which the distance from the geometric center is relatively equal in all directions Ex: Poland, Kenya, Uruguay |
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Reterettorialization |
States that are moving to solidify control over its territory. For example, solidifying their boundaries due to concern over immigration |
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Prorupted State |
A type of territorial shape that exhibits a narrow, elongated land extension leading away from the main body of the territory |
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Elongated State |
A state whose territory is long and narrow in shape. |
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fragmented state |
A state that is not contiguous whole but rather separated parts. |
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Perforated state |
A state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state. |
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enclave |
a country or part of a country that is surrounded by another. ex: Vatican city, is an enclave of rome. |
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exclave |
a part of a country that is or almost completely separated from the main part of the country. ex alaska and hawaii for the USA |
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