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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Sediment

sand, silt, clay deposited by water, wind or glaciers

Littoral Zone

area closest to the shore; species include algae, rooted and floating plants

limnetic zone

open water area, well lit and full of plankton

Plankton

free floating organism that live in freshwater or marine ecosystems

profundal zone

deepest area of a lake; colder with less oxygen

estuary

an ecosystem that forms where a freshwater river or stream merges with the ocean

wetlands

areas of land that are saturated with water and support aquatic plants. Include marshes, swamps, and bogs

intertidal zone

narrow band where the ocean meets land; as tides move in it is submerged

photic zone

area shallow enough for sunlight to penetrate.

aphotic zone

sunlight cannot penetrate, constant darkness

benthic zone

area along the ocean floor; consists of sand, silt, and dead organisms

abyssal zone

deepest region of the ocean; very cold