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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
TRAIT THEORY
States one's leadership effectiveness is based on their intelligence, self-confidence, and integrity.
PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY
This argues that followers and leaders are drawn to their roles, and achieve sucess in those roles by virtue of personality types
SKILLS THEORY
Focuses on leaders who are emotionally intelligent and can solve problems successfully
STYLE THEORY
This concentrates on two types of leadership: task- or production oriented leadership and people-or relationship oriented leadership
SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP THEORY
Identifies four styles a leader uses that are based on the subordinate's development level and the situation (task) at hand.
CONTINGENCY THEORY
States that leaders are moved into and out of various situations based on the(1) leader-follower relationship, (2) the leader's position power, and (3) the task structure
PATH-GOAL THEORY
This theory views leaders as trailblazers. Creating situations/ conditions for their subordinates to be successful
LEADERSHIP-MEMBER EXCHANGE THEORY
It is emphasized that leaders must develop specialized, individual relationships with their followers
AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP THEORY
States that effective leaders are true to themselves and others and adhere to strong morals and values.
FULL RANGE LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Leadership training system that suggests leaders perform throughout a gamut of active and passive leadership behaviors.
LAISSEZ-FAIRE
Leaders who are usually absent fro their duties, considered lazy, and have poor relationships with their subordinates.
MANAGEMENT BY EXCEPTION-PASSIVE
Behavior where leaders hold followers accountable when standards are not met or when something goes wrong.
MANAGEMENT BY EXCEPTION-ACTIVE
Followers appreciate this behavior as it reduces uncertainties regarding their purpose. Leader is engaged.
TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP
This is the most active and effective form of leadership behavior.
SKINNER'S OPERANT CONDITIONING THEORY
Theory that considers a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishment for behavior. (Reinforcement)
MCCLELLAND'S NEED THEORY
Theory that identifies 3 essential requirements a person must satisfy to to be motivated.. (Achievement, Affiliation and Power)
INTRINSIC MOTIVATION
Refers to a person and their response to fun or challenges associated with a task rather than receiving external rewards.
EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION
Refers to a person's desire to achieve, receive, or avoid some result for his/her behavior
CONTEMPORARY MOTIVATION
Where a person's motivation and productivity determine their level of commitment.
MEMBERSHIP LEVEL
Members at this level only work to meet the minimum acceptable standard.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEVEL
This is the most active and effective form of leadership behavior. Promotes both positive and meaningful changes in followers by acting as coach/mentor
INVOLVEMENT LEVEL
This is the highest level of commitment where members feel their personal needs are met.
SYSTEM LEVEL REWARDS
What an organization provides such as pay, training, medical benefits...etc.
SUPERVISORY REWARDS
Includes praise, time off,bonus pay, etc for those who go above and beyond the standards.
PERSONAL REWARDS
Like intrinsic motivation, these come from a personal satisfaction by completing tasks one enjoys.
PERFORMANCE REWARDS
When a person's basic needs are still being satisfied, they tend to be more involved and contribute as long as their leadership recognizes their contributions.
INDIVIDUALIZED CONSIDERATION
Leaders makes followers more willing to develop and make them feel valued. (Caring)
INTELLECTUAL STIMULATION
Leading through learning and opportunity. (Thinking)
INSPIRATIONAL MOTIVATION
Leading by developing and articulating optimistic visions of the future. (Charming)
IDEALIZED INFLUENCE
Goes beyond self-interests for the good of others.."servant leader"
(Influencing/ charisma)