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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cestodes General info

Many species seen


Occur in most mammals


All require intermediate host


Adults may survive years in GIT


Signs often lacking


-May see loss of condition


Maybe quite long- 45 feet

Cestodes Characteristics

Scolex: knob-like w/ suckers


Proglottids- segments


Small thick shelled eggs


Shed intermittently


Some are motile


Found in feces or around anus

Life Cycle

Egg ingested


Hatches in intestine of I.H


Embryo into wall & migrates


Becomes larva


Intermediate host ingested


Larva matures to adult

Dipylidium Caninum

In dog, cats, and man


- Flea is intermediate host


- Flea larvae ingest eggs


Flea eaten by definitive host


1 month prepatent period


Find proglottid or egg packet

Taenia species

In dogs and cats


Adults in small intestine


Mammal is intermediate host


- rodent, rabbit, herbivore


Mostly dx if see proglottids


- eggs small, thick shell, hooks


2 month prepatent period

Echinococcs species

Fox Tapeworm: Cat & Dogs can get it, but no clinical signs


Common in N. Central U.S. -Spreading east


Causes hydatid disease: Fluid fill cysts


Rodent intermediate host


Tiny proglottids hard to see


Dangerous to man- cysts in brain


Zoonatic

Moniezia species

"Cattle Tapeworm"


Cattle, Sheep, Goats


Small intestine


Intermediate host: Free living mite


4 meters long

Anoplocephala species

Equine tapeworm


Horses


Small intestine


Intermediate host: Free living mite


No Clinical sign

Spiralmetra species

"Zipperworm"


Cats and dog


Small intestine


Intermediate host: first- aquatic crustacean. second- Fish and frog

Diphyllobothrium species

"Broad Fish Tapeworm"


Dogs, cats, and humans


Small intestine


Intermediate host: first- aquatic crustacean. second- Fish and frog