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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Front (Term)

Strange, mysterious

مانع

Exploitable raw materials were in short supply.


The exploitation of workers by company managers


کردار، رفتار، شاهکار، کار برجسته، بکار انداختن، بکار بردن، استخراج کردن، استثمار کردن، بهره برداری کردن از


معانی دیگر: استثمار، بهره کشی، مورد استفاده قرار دادن، بهره برداری کردن، (آگهی های بازرگانی و غیره)

al‧ter‧na‧tive /ɒːlˈtɜːr-, æl-/


adjective, noun


1 an alternative idea, plan etc is different from the one you have and can be used instead


alternative ways/approach/methods etc


- alternative approaches to learning


- Have you any alternative suggestions?


- sources of alternative energy

جایگزین

a good/attractive alternative


If you don’t want curtains, blinds are a good alternative.


a possible/acceptable/satisfactory alternative


I’m busy tomorrow but Wednesday is a possible alternative.


a real/serious alternative


Co-operation offers the only real alternative.


a viable alternative (=that can work as successfully)


Hydrogen offers a viable alternative to petrol and diesel.


a practical alternative


This treatment represents a practical alternative to surgery.


a cheap alternative


A take-away is a cheap alternative to eating out.


a safe alternative


Will there ever be a safe alternative to nuclear power?


a healthy alternative


Low-fat biscuits are a healthy alternative to cake.


VERBS


have an alternative


You have a few alternatives to choose from.


offer/provide an alternative


If your first choice is not available, we always have alternatives to offer.


suggest an alternative


Do you have an alternative you can suggest?


seek an alternative


People are seeking alternatives to meat-based dishes.


find an alternative


The program is directed to finding alternatives to oil and natural gas.

to make a go of it



informal to make something succeed, especially a business or marriage


- Nikki was determined to make a go of the business.


- Many businesses are struggling hard to make a go of it.


- He tried starting his own business, but he wasn't able to make a go of it.

برای انجام کاری تلاش کردن و از پس انجام آن به خوبی بر آمدن ( خصوصا در مورد یک بیزنس و یا رابطه )

an‧ces‧try /ˈænsəstri/ noun



- Her mother is of German ancestry (=has German ancestors).


- Helen’s family can trace their ancestry back to the 1700s.

ابا و اجدادی

scrape /skreɪp/ verb


1 [transitive] to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc


- Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.


*scrape something away/off


_ The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.


*scrape something off/into etc something


_ Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.

خراشیدن,

Scrape a living

به سختی امرار و معاش کردن

e‧merge /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ verb


1 to appear or come out from somewhere


- The flowers emerge in the spring.


*emerge from


- The sun emerged from behind the clouds.


2 if facts emerge, they become known after being hidden or secret → come out


- Eventually the truth emerged.


3 to come out of a difficult experience


emerge from


- She emerged from the divorce a stronger person.

پدیدار شدن، بیرون آمدن

mass extinction

انقراض جمعی

substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/ adjective


1 large in amount or number SYN considerable OPP insubstantial


- We have the support of a substantial number of parents.


a substantial salary


a substantial breakfast


The document requires substantial changes.

قابل توجه

muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adjective


1 covered with mud or containing mud


Take your boots off outside if they’re muddy.


the muddy waters of the lake



2 confused and not clear


On the issue of education, the difference between the two parties is muddy.


3 colours that are muddy are dull


The carpet was an unpleasant muddy brown.


4 sounds that are muddy are not clea

گلی، غیر واضح

ob‧struct /əbˈstrʌkt/ verb


1 to block a road, passage etc SYN block


A small aircraft was obstructing the runway.


The column obstructed our view of the stage.


2 to prevent someone from doing something or something from happening, by making it difficult SYN block


The group is trying to obstruct the peace process.


He was fined for obstructing the work of the police.

مانع شدن

پخش و‌پلا کردن، پراکنده شدن

Front (Term)

To make

Front (Term)

To move

searchlight

searchlight ( حمل‏ونقل هوایی )


واژه مصوب: چراغ جست‏وجو


تعریف: چراغی بر روی انواع هواگَرد، به ویژه بالگَردها، برای شناسایی عوارض جوّی و موانع احتمالی

Front (Term)

گزاف

Front (Term)

To use

Front (Term)

A very small amount

Vastly: widely



- Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.

بطور وسیع

Front (Term)

کسر

Bounce off

بازتاب کردن

Front (Term)

Hugely, extremely

in any/ either event (alsoat all events)


used to say that something will definitely happen or be true in spite of anything else that may happen


SYN in any case


I might see you tomorrow, but I’ll phone in any event

در هر صورت، در هر حال، علی رغم آنچه روی بدهد

Front (Term)

Strange, mysterious

phantom

Ghost, unreal. Illusory

Front (Term)

زیر دریای

Front (Term)

Big achievement

Dumb

کار ناقص و یا احمقانه

Front (Term)

ردیاب آوایی

Front (Term)

بدعت، نو آوری

Echolocation


-The answer is that they use echolocation or sonar.

(جهت یابی از راه ارسال صدا و سنجش پژواک آن که در مورد خفاش و غیره صادق است) سویابی پژواکی، پژواک جایابی

Other than

Except

Rather than

Instead of

Front (Term)

اصلاح، باز بینی، مرور، بازدید، چاپ تازه، چاپ اصلاح شده، تجدید نظر، رسیدگی ثانوی

Front (Term)

اصلاح کردن، تفتیش کردن، تجدید نظر کردن، دوباره چاپ کردن، اصلاح نمودن، حک و اصلاح کردن

Front (Term)

جزئیات طرح، گزارش فنی


دستورالعمل

دوستان مشتقات ( derivatives ) این کلمه اینها هستند:


✅ فعل ( verb ) : specify


✅️ اسم ( noun ) : specification / specificity / specifics


✅️ صفت ( adjective ) : specific / specifiable


✅️ قید ( adverb ) : specifically

جزئیات طرح، گزارش فنی


دستورالعمل


✅ فعل ( verb ) : specify


✅️ اسم ( noun ) : specification / specificity / specifics


✅️ صفت ( adjective ) : specific / specifiable


✅️ قید ( adverb ) : specifically

Irrigation: /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃn̩/ n

واژه مصوب: آبیاری

disuse /ˌdɪˈsjuːs/



1. a disuse of the muscles will cause their atrophy


به کار نبردن عضلات موجب خشک شدن آنها می شود.


2. fail into disuse


متروکه شدن،منسوخ شدن



3. The church was recently restored after decades of disuse.


این کلیسا پس از اینکه دهه ها متروکه بود، اخیرا بازسازی شده است

کنار گذاشتن، دیگر به کار نبردن، دیگر استفاده نکردن، عدم استفاده، عاطل گذاری، متروکه، ترک استعمال چیزی را کردن

misuse /ˌmɪˈsjuːz/


1. misuse of words


کاربرد غلط واژه ها

سوء استفاده، بد رفتاری، بد بکار بردن

To be entwined with: To interlinked

در هم پیچیده، در هم تنیده

lead to st

منجر شدن


Syn. bring about, end in , result in

manipulate


- Do you know how to manipulate the controls?


آیا می دانیدکه چگونه می شود این کنترل ها را دستکاری کرد؟


- He manipulated the figures in his report to make it appear more impressive.


- He manipulated the figures in his report to make it appear more impressive.


اجازه نده باهات هر جوری که می خوان رفتار کنن

اداره کردن، دستکاری کردن، با دست عمل کردن، با استادی درست کردن، بامهارت انجام دادن

Sophisticated: /səˈfɪstɪˌketəd/


1. Complex; 2. Experienced



- She seemed very sophisticated to me, always knowing what to do and say in every situation.

معنی: مصنوعی، تصنعی، غیر طبیعی، در سطح بالا، خبره وماهر، مشکل وپیچیده

Population explosion


1. The world is facing a problem of population explosion.


15. The government has had to take measures to halt the population explosion.


دولت باید اقداماتی را برای توقف انفجار جمعیت انجام دهد

انفجار جمعیت، تراکش هنگه


At the height of ....government / emperor


با به روی کار آمدن حکومت

Front (Term)

بند، سیل گیر، سد، اب بند، سد ساختن، مانع شدن یاایجاد مانع کردن، محدود کردن

aqueduct /ˈækwəˌdəkt/

قنات، کانال یا مجرای اب، مجرا

aqueduct /ˈækwəˌdəkt/

قنات، کانال یا مجرای اب، مجرا

Front (Term)

بی مانند، بی نظیر، جدید، بی سابقه

Front (Term)

Huge, 2. Of or serving as a monument.

Hydropower

نیروی برقاب، نیروی هیدروالکتریک، نیروی برقی - آبی، قوه محرکه مولد برق

To keep pace with sth


2. We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research.


4. Slow down! I can't keep pace with you.

هم پا/هم قدم/همراه/هم عنان/هم دوش بودن، پابه پای چیزی پیش رفتن، عقب نماندن، جا نیفتادن

Spun: pp. for spin: twirl, turn

چرخش، فر زدن، چرخیدن، چرخاندن، ریسیدن، رشتن، تنیدن،

Inferior to


- Compared with a general, a captain is an inferior officer.


- This coffee is inferior to our old brand.


این قهوه از برند قدیمی ما پایین تر است

پایین رتبه (از نظر جا) در پایین، درجه دوم

Inferior to


- Compared with a general, a captain is an inferior officer.


- This coffee is inferior to our old brand.


این قهوه از برند قدیمی ما پایین تر است

پایین رتبه (از نظر جا) در پایین، درجه دوم

Front (Term)

تصریح کردن، تکرار کردن، عادتا تکرار کردن

- You don't need to reiterate your point; we have heard and understand what you're saying.

Sanitation: Hygiene


/ˌsænəˈteɪʃn̩/:



2. A lack of clean water and sanitation were the main problems.


3. Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons.

معنی: بهسازی، مراعات اصول بهداشت، سیستم تخلیه فاضل اب