Brain And Behavior Quiz 2

Front 1

Types of Glia

Back 1

Macroglia

(Astrocytes

Oligodendricytes

Schwann Cells)

Microglia

Front 2

Neurons control

Back 2

Cells of CNS

Informations processing and communication

Front 3

Astrocytes

Back 3

Provide structural matrix supporting neuronal networks.

Control extra cellular chemical environment "blood-brain-barrier"

Front 4

Classes of neurons (3)

Back 4

Sensory Neurons- specialized to receive information from outside the world

Interneurons - act as bridges between the sensory and motor systems.

Motor Neurons- transmit commands from CNS directly to muscles and glands

Front 5

Dendrites

Back 5

Receive signals from adjacent Neurons

Front 6

Axons

Back 6

Transmit signals

Axon hillock, terminal

Myelination

Nodes of ranvier

Front 7

Levels

Back 7

Circuit level

Cellular level

synaptic level

Molecular level

Front 8

Neurotransmission

Back 8

1. Synthesis

2. Storage

3. Release

4. Receptor interaction

5. Inactivation

6. Re-uptake

7. Degradation

Front 9

Electrostatic force

Back 9

Opposite charges attract + and -

Front 10

Diffusion Force

Back 10

Molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.

Front 11

Metabotropic receptors

Back 11

G protein causes ion channel to open and Ions pass through

Front 12

Ionotropic Receptors

Back 12

Channel opens and ions pass through after binding to ion channel

Front 13

What happens to neurotransmitters after they're released

Back 13

Diffusion

Deactivation Enzymes

Presunaltic Reuptake

Front 14

Extracellular fluid

Intracellular fluid

Back 14

Extra = +

Inter = -

Front 15

Depolarization

Back 15

(Increasingly negative)

Front 16

The interval in which no stimulus whatsoever can produce another action potential is known as the

Back 16

Absolute refractory period

Front 17

Diffusion and electrostatic pressure

Back 17

Front 18

Closure of both voltage-dependent potassium and sodium channels results in

Back 18

Hyperpolarization

Front 19

The resting your own membrane allows ___ to cross freely

Back 19

Potassium

Front 20

Hypolarization

Back 20

Increasing positive

Front 21

Diffusion and electrostatic pressure

Front 22

What type of glia provides the structure for Neurons

Back 22

Astrocytes

Front 23

Mitochondria

Back 23

Extracts oxygen and pyurvic acid from sugar in the intracellular fluid.

Front 24

What types of glia supply myelin for the central nervous system

Back 24

Olgodendrocytes

Front 25

The most common structural neuron in the vertebrate nervous system is the

Back 25

Multipolar neuron

Front 26

What type of glia clean up dead cells and other debris

Back 26

Microglia

Front 27

The intercellular fluid of the resting neuron contains large numbers of

Back 27

Potassium ions

Front 28

The tendency for modules to distribute within a medium such as air or water is called

Back 28

Diffusion.