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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Where are the two major sites for glycogen storage in humans
Liver and Muscle
Which of the following statements regarding glycogen metabolism is FALSE
In muscle, glycogen synthesis is activated by Ca2+ ions
Which is not a structural feature of cholesterol?
Aromatic ring
Main function of the pentose phosphate pathway is to:
Supply pentose and NADPA
Which of the following statements regarding gluconeogenesis is FALSE
Gluconeogenesis consumes a net of 1 CO2 molecules
Which of the following statements about the pentose phosphate pathway is incorrect
It requires the participation of molecular oxygen
What is the energetic cost of running the Cori cycle, per glucose molecule?
4 ATP equivalents
Which of the following types of membrane organizaiton must be due to a transport process?
Lipid asymmetry in each leaflet of a bilayer
Which fatty acid would have a melting temperature higher than that of palmitic acid (16:0)?
Stearic Acid (18:0)
Which pair below correctly matches an enzyme with its allosteric activator?
pyruvate kinase / ADP
tRNA molecules are extensively base-paired and are stabilized by
hydrogen bonds and stacking interactions.
Fat is a more efficient store of energy than carbohydrate. Which of the following is NOT a factor in this?
Fat is catabolized only aerobically; carbohydrate can be catabolized anaerobically.
Which of the following amino acids contribute atoms utilized in purine biosynthesis?
Asp, Gly, Gln
Which of the following statements about zinc fingers is false?
Zinc fingers are the predominant DNA-binding motif of restriction enzymes.
What is the oxidizing agent that is a product of xanthine oxidase?
H2O2
Histone H1 binds to a DNA segment called
Linker DNA
Which of the following forces contributes most significantly to the stabilization of the structure of double-stranded DNA?
Base stacking interactions or van der Waals interactions.
What evidence can be used to support the contention that Z-DNA has a biological function?
A protein has been identified that binds to Z-DNA.
During starvation, what is the MAJOR fuel source for the production of ketone bodies?
fats stored in adipose tissue.
The major site of formation of acetoacetate from fatty acids is:
Liver
The term rRNA refers to ______ RNA.
Ribosomal
The presence of proflavin is likely to induce
more than one of the above.
Pol I synthesizes new DNA with very high fidelity, due to its
Proofreading capabilities
In prokaryotes, RNA polymerase binds to nucleotide sequences known as ______ that are recognized by the corresponding sigma factor.
Promoters
Transcriptional activators that can have variable positions and orientations are called
Enhancers
Which of the following offers the best description of a Pribnow box?
An AT-rich sequence located at approximately -10.
E. coli leading and lagging strand synthesis takes place at the
multisubunit replisome.
Which of the following factors mediates splicing?
snRNPs
DNA is unwound by
helicases.
Pol I is proteolytically cleaved to yield the ____, which lacks 5??3? exonuclease activity.
Klenow fragments