Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Hyphae |
The basic structural units of multicellular fungi |
Threadlike filaments |
|
Mycelium |
A network of filaments |
|
|
Chitin |
A complex carbon-hydrate |
Gives the fungal cell walls both strength and flexibility |
|
Haustoria |
Specialized hyphae which penetrate and grow into host cells where they directly absorb the host cells' nutrition |
|
|
Budding |
A form of asexual reproduction in which mitosis occurs and a new individual pinches off from the parent, matures, and eventually seperates from the parent |
|
|
Sporangium |
A sac or case in which spores are produced |
|
|
Stolons |
Hyphae that grow horizontally and rapidly produce mycelium |
Bread mold |
|
Rhizoids |
Penetrate the food and anchor the mycelium in the bread |
|
|
Zygospores |
Thick-walled spores that can withstand unfavorable conditions |
|
|
Gametangium |
A structure containing a haploid nucleus |
|
|
Ascospores |
Sexual spores |
|
|
Conidiophores |
Fungal hyphae that grow up from the mycelium and elongate |
|
|
Conidia |
Chains or clusters of asexual spores |
|
|
Basidiospores |
Spores produced in basidia during reproduction |
|
|
Mycorrhiza |
A mutualistic relationship in which a fungus lives symbiotically with a plant |
|
|
Lichens |
A symbiotic association between a fungus, usually an ascomycote, and a photosynthetic green alga or a cyanobacterium |
|