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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are hallucinations ?
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false perception in the absence of stimuli.
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What are illusions?
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misinterpretation of stimuli.
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What is a delusion?
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Not a perception, fixed idea that will not change despite evidence to the contrary
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What is Visuospatial ability?
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(ability to copy/draw a diagram)
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How do you test Concentration & Attention?
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Serial 7’s , spell backward, “what did you eat for breakfast”? **
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How do you test abstract thinking?
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interpret similarities, or an idiom/ saying)
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What is axis 1?
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the principle psychiatric disorder the pt. presented with
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What is axis 2?
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Any personality disorders or substance abuse that can be effecting the diagnosis in axis I
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What is axis 3?
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Other medical conditions
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What is axis 4?
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Any specific situation that could be inducing behavior
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What is axis 5?
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Global Assessment Functioning (GAF)
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___ has highest comorbidity of any psychiatric disorder
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PTSD
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what are the four types of PTSD symptoms?
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1) Re-experiencing the event 2) Avoidance 3) Numbing and thought disturbance 4) Hyperarousal
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hat is cluster A?
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suspicious, odd
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What are disorders in cluster A?
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Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal
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What is cluster B?
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dramatic
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What are disorders in cluster B?
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Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
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What is cluster C?
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anxious
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What are disorders in cluster C?
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Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
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What is schizoid personality disorder?
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Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted expression of emotion
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What is schitzotypical personality?
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A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits with reduced capacity for close relationships as well as cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior
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What is antisocial personality disorder?
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A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since the age of 15 years
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What is borderline personality disorder?
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Pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self image and affects and marked impulsivity
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What is one of the most common personality disorders according to prevalence?
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Borderline personality disorder
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What is only treatment for borderling personality disorder?
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dialect behavioral therapy
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What is histrionic personality disorder?
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Pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking
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What is narcissistic personality disorder?
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A pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, lack of empathy
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What is avoidant personality disorder?
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A pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
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What is dependent personality disorder?
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A pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behaviors and fears of separation
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What is obsessive compulsive personality disorder?
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A pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and mental and interpersonal control at the expense of flexibility, openness
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What are referential delusions?
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Belief that certain gestures, comments, environmental cues are directed at oneself
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What are Erotomanic delusions?
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Individual falsely believes someone is in love with them
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What are Nihilistic delusions?
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Belief that a major catastrophe will occur
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What are Somatic delusions?
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Preoccupations regarding health and organ function
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What is hypnagogic?
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While falling asleep
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What is hypnopompic?
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Upon awakening
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What is Avolition?
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Decrease in motivated self-initiated purposeful activity
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What is Alogia/
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Diminished speech output
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What is Anhedonia?
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Decreased ability to experience pleasure from positive stimuli
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What is most common type of elusional disorder?
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Persecutory
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How do you treat delusional disorder?
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Atypical antipsychotic like risperidone
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What is Schizophreniform disorder?
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Symptoms identical to schizophrenia but shorter in duration (1-6 months)
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What is Schizoaffective disorder?
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Uninterrupted period of illness during which pt displays active or residual symptoms of psychotic illness and ALSO Requires presence of major mood episode (manic or depressive)
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What is Anosognosia?
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Poor insight
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What is the most common predictor of noncompliance with treatment?
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Anosognosia
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___ may be related to genetic defects in COMT
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szhizophrenia
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what is Hoover’s sign?
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Hip extension weakness returns to normal with contralateral hip flexion against resistance
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what is body dysmorphic disorder?
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Preoccupation with perceived physical defects or flaws not readily apparent to others
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