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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Survey

The collection of information from the elements of a population or sample.

When a survey includes all the elements of a population it's called a ____________

Census

Sample Survey

Information collected from a portion of the population.

Representative Sample

A sample that represents the characteristics of the population as closely as possible.

Random Sample

A sample in which every element of the population has a chance of being selected.

Simple random sample

So called if each element of a population had the same chance of being selected.

Element

A specific object or subject within a sample or population (student, house, country, etc.)

Member

A specific object or subject within a sample or population (student, house, country, etc.)

Variable

A characteristic under study that assumes different values for different elements (household incomes, favourite colours, etc.)

Observation

The value of a variable for an element in a data set.

Data set

A collection of observations based on one or more variables.

Measurement

The value of a variable for an element in a data set.