Attention And Consciousness

Front 1

Attention

Back 1

Selected process of limited amount of information from all of the information captured by our senses, our stored memories, and our other cognitive processes

Front 2

Consciousness

Back 2

Both the feeling of awareness and te content of awareness, some of which may be under the focus of attention

Napupunta sa unconscious pag di ginagamit actively, pag natrigger, you can retrieve

Front 3

Signal Detection and Vigilance

Search

Selective Attention

Divided Attention

Back 3

4 Functions of Attention

Front 4

Signal Detention and Vigilance

Back 4

Detect the appearance of a particular stimulus

Required to detect a particular stimulus

Ex: life guard

Front 5

Search

Back 5

Engage in an active search for particular stimuli

Looking for something ~

Ex: Searching a missing pencil

Front 6

Selective Attention

Back 6

We choose where we focus our attention and ignore the background noise

Choose to attend to some stimuli amd ignore others

Front 7

Divided Attention

Back 7

Multitasking

Engage in more than one task at a time

Front 8

Signal-Detection

Back 8

Detection of stimulus

Detection of the appearance of a particular stimulus

Front 9

Vigilance

Back 9

Person's ability to attend to a field of a stimulation over a prolonged period

Ability to pay attention in extended period of time

Pagiging matalas

Front 10

Signal Detection Theory

Back 10

Explain how people pick out important stimuli embedder in a wealth of irrelevant distracting stimuli

"Signal"- the stimuli

Front 11

Hits(true positive)

False alarm (false positive)

Misses (false negative)

Correct rejection (true negative)

Back 11

Four Possible Outcomes of Signal-Detection Theory

Front 12

Hits

Back 12

True positive, you detect a signal and may signal talaga in reality

Front 13

False alarm

Back 13

False positive, may nadetect na signal but wala in reality

Front 14

Misses

Back 14

False negative, walang nadetect na signal pero meron, failed to detect the signal

Front 15

Correct rejection

Back 15

True negative, walang signal kaya walang nadetect, correctly identifies na walang signal

Front 16

Search

Back 16

Refers to a scan of te environment for particular features —actively looking for something when you are not sure where it will appear

Front 17

Distracters

Back 17

Nontarget stimuli that divert our attention away from the target stimulusPangguloEx: Items na may katulad/similar features sa hinahanap

Front 18

Feature search

Conjunction search

Back 18

2 Kinds of Searches

Front 19

Feature search

Back 19

Look for just one feature of the object

Front 20

Conjunction search

Back 20

Combine two or more features of the object

Front 21

Cocktail Party Problem

Back 21

The process of tracking one conversation while distracted by other conversations

Front 22

Colin Cherry

Back 22

Who's the proponent of Cocktail Party Problem?

Front 23

Shadowing

Back 23

A task or experiment wherein the participants will listen to 2 different messages at the same time using headphones

Front 24

Attended Input

Back 24

Where we allocate our attention with other stimuli

Front 25

Unattended Input

Back 25

The stimuli you chose to ignore

Front 26

Dichotic Presentation

Back 26

Physical and Sensory changes are noticed in unattended Input but semantic changes are not.

Kapag nabanggit ang name, pwedeng magshift ang unattended as attended

Front 27

Anxiety

Back 27

A factor that can affect our attention

Being anxious.

Trait based - part of our traits, clinically diagnosed

State based - situation based, ex: presenting in front

Front 28

Arousal

Back 28

A factor that can affect our attention

Ex: tired, drowsy

Front 29

Task Difficulty

Back 29

A factor that can affect our attention

If a task is difficult, you might require more attention than easy ones

Front 30

Skill

Back 30

A factor that can affect our attention

Enhanced attention accompanies greater skill mastery

Front 31

ADHD

Back 31

Difficulty with attention

Has three primary symptoms: Inattention, Hyperactivity, Impulsiveness

Front 32

Change Bilndness

Back 32

Inability to detect changes in objects or scenes that are being viewed

Front 33

Inattentional Blindness

Back 33

Phenomenon in which people are not able to see things that are actually there

Front 34

Spatial Neglect

Back 34

also called Hemineglect

Participant ignore the half of their visual field that is contralateral to the hemisphere of the brain that has lesion

Ex: Left-side Neglect -walang vision sa left side, kulang ang information received sa left na part

Front 35

Automatic Processes

Back 35

Perform without conscious awareness. They demand little to no effort or even intention.

Sanay na sanay na, accustomed na na gawin kahit di na isipin

Front 36

Controlled Processes

Back 36

Requires more attention

Accessible to conscious control and even requirebit, performed serially

Front 37

Automatization

Back 37

Controlled processes eventually become automatic ones as a result of practice

Front 38

Stropp Effect

Back 38

Difficulty in selectively attending to color of the ink and trying to ignore the word that is printed with the ink of that color