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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alertness and arousal brain structures

1) Reticular activating system


2) Two neurotransmitter system: noradrenergic and brainstem cholinergic


3) Midline thalamic structures

Vigilance and sustained attention brain structures

1) noradrenergic and cholinergic systems


2) thalamus


3) posterior regions of the right hemisphere - vigilance

Selection attention

Prioritize info for additional processing

The superior colliculus

Plays a role in automatically orienting attention to particular locations in space

Portions of thalamus

Posterior parietal lobe

Medial prefrontal cortex

Lateral prefrontal regions

Selective attention

Divided attention

Selective attention

Model 1. Reticular activating system

Maintains vigilance and arousal

Model 1. Cingulate

Imparts motivational significance to information

Model 1. The posterior parietal region

Provides sensory map of the world

Model 1. The frontal regions

Provides motor programs for moving the focus of attention

Subsystem model: locus coeruleus, parietal cortex, right frontal regions

Supports alertness

Subsystem model: superior colliculus, superior parietal region, temporal-parietal junction and frontal eye fields

Allows attention to be oriented to sensory signals to select among them

Subsystem model: basal ganglia, lateral ventral prefrontal region and anterior cingulate cortex

Supports executive aspects of attention

Model 3. Dorsal frontoparietal subsystem

involved in executive aspects of attention

Model 3. Ventral subsystem (temporoparietal cortex and inferior frontal cortex of right hemisphere)

Allows attention to be directed to salient stimuli in the environment

Default network

Whose activity is decreased when individual are engaged in an attentionally demanding task.